….
[dropcap]L[/dropcap]et’s begin by what I personally consider bad news: either Putin really believes in liberal market economics or he has to say he does. He began his Q&A and ended it with a categorical expression of full support for the policies of the Central Bank and its Chairwoman, Nabiulina, and a no less categorical expression of support for the Government and its Prime Minister, Medvedev. Worse, Putin declared that he believes that market forces will by themselves correct the current disequilibria. At most, he agreed that certain decisions should have been taken earlier or more forcefully, but that’s it.
Some will love it. Lew Rockwell went as far as to say that he would hand Elvira Nabiulina the award of “Central Banker of the Year”. Not everybody agrees. For example, Victor Gerashchenko, a former Chairman of the Central Bank, declared that if he had been in the position of Nabiulina today he would have “asked for a gun to shoot himself”.
I have to admit that I personally am dismayed by Putin’s apparent beliefs in market economics. I say ‘apparent’ because there might be things going on which I am not aware of. For example, while Putin speaks of “market forces” China seems to get heavily involved in the Russian economic crisis. For those interested in these developments, please check the following sources:
First, check out the latest CrossTalk: Dumping the Dollar.
Then read Pepe Escobar’s Go West, Young Han.
Then check out this article in the English version of the People’s Daily.
Finally please read this article in Zero Hedge.
The Chinese friend who sent me the article in the People’s Daily made a particularly interesting comment. He wrote:
“Yin and yang politics? I cannot help but notice a strong pattern. China and Russia each engages each other’s enemies/allies with whom they have friction in order to bring them into the Eurasian fold. What do you think? Is this intentional? I had my doubts earlier in the year, but more and more this keeps happening“.
I think that he is spot-on here. It is very much in the Russian strategic interest to have China applying some “Yuan diplomacy” in the EU not only because China is a close ally, but mainly because China is “not the USA”. At this point in time, *anything* which can weaken the total control of the USA over its EU colonies is welcome. Any Yuan invested in the EU is one Dollar which is not.
This is just an example. Putin probably knows a lot of things which we don’t and he probably cannot say everything he thinks or plans. But my purely subjective impression is that Putin simply does not have the power needed to confront the Atlantic Integrationists head on. Mikhail Khazin, who knows a lot, recently even declared that there were Atlantic Integrationists in the “power ministries”. And since I am pretty sure that he was not referring to the Ministry of Defense that leaves either Internal Affairs or State Security. If true, that is not good. Either that, or Putin sincerely believes in liberal market-economics. I most definitely don’t believe in them at all.
There are, in my opinion, two major problems with Putin’s logic. First, Russia needs not less, but more regulation and more state control. At the very least, I really believe that the very institution of the Central Bank is a toxic one: it was created by the US-controlled Yeltsin regime to subordinate Russian politics (and politicians) to the international banking cartels and we see that it works perfectly. Putin can send bombers to the Gulf of Mexico, but he is unable to remove Nabiulina, nevermind take control of the Central Bank. Nikolai Starikov has even said that there is a joke going around now saying “Putin, send the troops into the Central Bank!”. That is how disgusted many Russians have become with this supra-national institution which is accountable to nobody. But there is even worse.
The choice of a free-market non-regulated “solution” basically leaves Russia fully enmeshed into the Anglo-American/NATO bloc controlled financial system. How can Russia free herself from the “Dollar yoke” while remaining fully part of the Dollar-dominated international system?!
I have to tell you that while I gratefully posted Peter Koenig’s excellent “Free Fall of the Ruble – A brilliant ploy of Russian economic Wizards? Whose chess game” this was one of those instances when I post something I find very interesting but which I do not agree with. I just don’t get the sense that Putin is about to pull some clever judo-move on the western plutocrats. I most sincerely hope that I am wrong here, but that is my gut-feeling.
Generally, Putin was clearly defensive when asked questions about the Central Bank and the Government. Especially in contrast to the absolutely magnificent way he handled the questions about the Ukraine, even when asked by a very hostile Ukrainian journalist. Again, as I so often say this, I am not a mind-reader or a prophet. I cannot tell you what Putin thinks or what he will do. But I think that many years of studying the man give me a pretty decent gut feeling about him and that gut feeling tells me that while he has a clear and strong vision on international politics in general, and especially about the Ukraine, he lacks such a vision for economic problems.
For the Ukraine his position is crystal clear: “Crimea is ours forever, we will not let you crush the Donbass, we want a united Ukraine in which the rights of all people and regions are respected and you will have to negotiate with the Novorussians who have a right of self determination” (which leaves open the possibility that while Russia might “prefer” a united Ukraine, the Novorussians have the right to decide otherwise). Clear, direct and, I would argue, perfectly reasonable. In contrast, in economics I get a sense of faith-based politics: “market forces will correct the current artificial situation and within 2 years the crisis will be over”. The problem with that is that the very same Putin ALSO says that the West is completely manipulating the markets and not allowing them to act. So what he is really saying is this: “the Empire does not have the means to artificially skew the markets for more than two years”. Oh really? I am not so sure of that at all. In my book the Empire has been skewing the markets for many years already (I would argue since 1971).
Bottom line, what I hear from Putin is “more of the same” and since I don’t like what I have seen so far, I can only add “only worse”.
[dropcap]S[/dropcap]till, the situation is not necessarily hopeless. While I think that Putin’s economic policies are wrong and while I believe that the Russian Central Bank is very much part of the problem and not the solution, this is not a black and white binary kind of choice: playing by the wrong rules or on the wrong field does not necessarily mean that you will lose, only that you have made the wrong initial choice. For one thing, you can make the argument that the Ruble is a much more credible currency than the Dollar. Second, I do agree that market forces are resisting the US distortion and that the integration of China and Russia will inevitably contribute to help the Russian economy. Third, the EU is already in recession and if that gets worse, and it will, this will start pulling down many US banks who are heavily linked to the EU market. Fourth, in objective terms, Russia is sitting on a tangible fortune of natural resources and she has full access to the gigantic Chinese market. In these conditions, it is going to be awfully hard for the Anglo-American/NATO bloc to “isolate” Russia. So, objectively, Putin is right about one thing: even if it does get worse before it gets better, it will inevitably get better.
So is Putin a genius chess player? That is not quite how I would put it. He definitely has a record of absolutely brilliant moves, but right now he is clearly struggling. I am like everybody else, I would like him to pull yet another brilliant “chess move” and stick it to the Empire but I don’t see how we could do that, at least not at this point in time.
What I saw today is a Putin clearly on the defensive who had to invest a lot of his personal capital of popularity and trust. He honestly admitted that things might get worse and that there is no quick fix to the current crisis. He did commit to a time frame of 2 years which is both very short and very long. It is plenty enough time to lose his popularity and very little time to turn around such a huge country like Russia.
The most poignant moment of the entire 3 hours came when Putin explained what was at stake today. He said:
You know, at the Valdai [International Discussion] Club I gave an example of our most recognisable symbol. It is a bear protecting his taiga. You see, if we continue the analogy, sometimes I think that maybe it would be best if our bear just sat still. Maybe he should stop chasing pigs and boars around the taiga but start picking berries and eating honey. Maybe then he will be left alone. But no, he won’t be! Because someone will always try to chain him up. As soon as he’s chained they will tear out his teeth and claws. In this analogy, I am referring to the power of nuclear deterrence. As soon as – God forbid – it happens and they no longer need the bear, the taiga will be taken over (…) And then, when all the teeth and claws are torn out, the bear will be of no use at all. Perhaps they’ll stuff it and that’s all. So, it is not about Crimea but about us protecting our independence, our sovereignty and our right to exist. That is what we should all realize.
Amazing words which fully confirm one of the most important facts of the current situation: the Anglo-American/NATO bloc Empire and Russia are at war, a war in which either the Russian Bear will be “stuffed and that’s all” or the Anglo-American/NATO bloc Empire will crumble. This is an existential war for both sides, for the Anglo-American/NATO bloc Empire and the Russian Civilizational Realm – one of them will defeat the other.
This is not the first time that Putin explains this, but this time I felt an urgency in his voice which I have not heard before. He was both warning the Russian people and asking for their support for him personally. My guess is that he will get it, I just don’t know for how long.
—The Saker
The forgotten lady who gave her life for Cuba
[dropcap]T[/dropcap]here is one specific aspect of the recent thaw between the US and Cuba which nobody has mentioned and that bothers me a lot.
We have all heard about the Cuban 5, the last three of which were now freed and we heard about the Jewish American spy Alan Gross who has now returned to the USA. The media has also revealed the name of the top US mole in Cuba who had provided the USA with information about the Cuban 5 which led to their arrest: Rolando Sarraff Trujillo who is now in the USA. So all is well, and everybody is back home, right?
Wrong.
Amongst the people whom Trujillo’s betrayed was Ana Belen Montes, who was the top DIA analyst for Cuba and who, after observing from the inside the hypocrisy and outright evil of the US policy towards Cuba decided to betray the USA and become a spy for Cuba.
You could say that Ana Montes was Rolando Trujillo’s counterpart in the USA.
Except that Trujillo is free, while Montes still rots in jail.
And, apparently, the Cuban government made no effort to get her freed.
I don’t personally care much about moles primarily because most of them end up breaking an oath to their country, and that bothers me a lot. Unlike an intelligence agent, whether under diplomatic immunity or clandestine, a mole takes a formal oath to the country he/she betrays, something which intelligence agents don’t do. But if there is one thing which even the prosecution admitted in the case of Ana Belen Montes is that she acted purely on political/ideological grounds, because she believed in her heart that what she was doing was right. She got no money from the Cubans, she was not entrapped in some sordid sex scandal and she was no acting out of petty revenge or resentful ego problems, as so many traitors typically do.
She knew the risks better than anybody else, but she took them because she believed that this was the right, honorable, thing to do.
And now the Cubans have apparently turned away from her (while the US did get Trujillo free).
I cannot see any excuse for the Cuban government’s willingness to release Trujillo for anybody else but Montes. The plight of the Cuban 5 was not nearly as dramatic as Montes’ and Trujillo was directly responsible for her arrest. And yet the Cubans seem to have forgotten her.
David Rovics wrote an absolutely beautiful song for Ana Belen Montes and I hope that she will get to hear it one day. You can listen to it here:
I can only imagine how Montes feels today knowing that Trujillo is free while she is forgotten. And I don’t blame the USA for jailing her. But it bothers me a great deal that the Cubans have apparently turned away from a lady who gave her life for Cuba.—TS
Is that not the height of stupidity and self-delusion?
Listening to Obama’s speech about Cuba I was stunned by the following statements:
After all, these 50 years have shown that isolation has not worked. It’s time for a new approach. (…) I do not believe we can keep doing the same thing for over five decades and expect a different result. Moreover, it does not serve America’s interests, or the Cuban people, to try to push Cuba toward collapse. Even if that worked -– and it hasn’t for 50 years –- we know from hard-earned experience that countries are more likely to enjoy lasting transformation if their people are not subjected to chaos.
You get that? Obama admits that 50 years of sanctions and attempts to isolate a small island right off the coast of Florida has not worked. And then he announces that he will impose more sanctions on Russia, the biggest country on the planet, and that he will isolate Russia, even though Russia now has full access to the biggest economy on the planet?!
Is that not the height of stupidity and self-delusion?
The Saker
by Lev Igorevich
Dollars for borsch
Many sources, in their predictions for the Russian economy, are repeating the same mistake over and over again. Roughly speaking – assesments are made under the assumption that Russians pay dollars for their borsch. In reality, Russia sells borsch for dollars. This is an important point to consider, because Russia pays its public sector expenditures (education, healthcare, pensions, police, army etc) in rubles!
As we all knew (those who didn’t got it stamped in the face this year thanks to the good will of liberal media), Russian revenues are based on natural resources. Sales are conducted in FX (except for special agreements, some of which are still pending). So let’s take a look how the purse of Russian state is being filled.
For the purpose of this article, rough numbers were taken from Nasdaq WTI chart for oil and XE USD/RUB chart for FX. The example will be based on average gas prices for Germany in 2013, which was $366 (according to Bloomberg).
Oil Situation
As far as the Russian Treasury is concerned, income from the oil industry is just fine and is probably exceeding early 2014 estimates for next year’s budget. Even at tumbling oil prices, falling ruble is compensating more than enough – revenue rose roghly 12% year-over-year.
Year | Month | WTI Crude $ | USD/RUB | RUB revenue |
2013
|
1Y AVG |
97
|
33
|
3201
|
2013
|
November |
94
|
33
|
3102
|
2014
|
February |
103
|
36
|
3708
|
2014
|
May |
103
|
35
|
3605
|
2014
|
August |
95
|
37
|
3515
|
2014
|
November |
75
|
46
|
3450
|
2014
|
December |
60
|
60
|
3600
|
Crisis Average |
88
|
41
|
3 497
|
Gas situation
Let’s take a look at this year’s picture using the same ruble prices from the oil chart. It is easy to see that ruble revenue almost doubled by the end of the year and avareged 31% more in year-over-year income.
Year | Month | Gas3$ | USD/RUB | RUB revenue |
2013
|
1Y AVG |
366
|
33
|
12078
|
2014
|
February |
366
|
35
|
12810
|
2014
|
May |
366
|
35
|
12810
|
2014
|
August |
366
|
37
|
13542
|
2014
|
November |
366
|
46
|
16836
|
2014
|
December |
366
|
60
|
21960
|
2014
|
1Y AVG |
366
|
43
|
15 592
|
Surprise, n***a!
On paper, Russia will have good fiscal numbers and a solid budget for 2015. This of course is just a cover image. Russia plans major investments for 2015 and onwards (with developments in the west, Russia needs “2020” to happen much quicker) and is most likely to tap its floating currency mechanisms for issuing more rubles for those investments.
I doubt that Russia will waste FX by selling them for rubles right off the bat if they can print the money against fresh FX holdings. The “big throw” will be reserved for later as we all know what happens to countries that dump dollars overnight. Last thing Russia (and China, too) needs right now is another color/umbrella revolution being sped up. Equally importantly, one must not forget that Russian and Chinese financial systems combined hold trillions of US treasuries (it’s insane to hold cash as bank deposits are guaranteed up to $250K, treasuries have no limit against bankruptcy) which they wouldn’t want to depreciate before a major swap and secure measures are in place. So unless the West comes in with guns, don’t hold your breath for the international ruble just yet. Instead, what Russia needs right now is a weak ruble that will force it to dump imports and start thinking about substitution and better yet realizing Russia’s natural potential.
The plan is to force Russians to think about long-term local business, not just quick-buck consumerism. Russia must get a rude awakening slap to reorient her economy toward competitive consumer and capital goods. She must make her business sector step up with its own goods and technologies, initiate a cross-sectoral build up and stop companies syphoning money off-shore where it gets pocketed by western “asset managers”.
Fate’s irony or enjoy your bath
Ironically, the weak ruble will also punish the EU for doing the dirty work for the US. Now everyone can see that while the US waves the stick the EU pays the price. The weak ruble will decrease tourism from Russia and exports to Russia. The EU’s agricultural sector is already sensing a light, but increasing pain. The tech industry shall follow if Russia is to prolong the embargo and weak ruble combo. Yes, a low ruble means less purchasing power abroad. Yet it also means competitive advantage for Russian goods in foreign markets and thus increased selling power – a signal for future development.
Mercedes-Benz has announced that it plans to build several plants in Russia. Volvo, Renault-Nissan and others are already there. If this will materiaize – hello jobs for Russians and goodbye long awaited economic recovery for EU! Germany will be punished for its ambition to monopolize the distribution of Russian gas by attempting to take Ukraine into its fold through post-coup privatization (now just a crushed dream), while actually opening Pandora’s Box for US to exploit. Get ready for a triple whammy (must be some excellent German engineering)!
Firstly – US took Ukraine over and kicked Germany over the fence with Merkel compliantly shutting up. Secondly, EU’s sales to Russia were decreasing and with tumbling ruble are guaranteed to decrease even more. South America, Turkey, India and China will be more than happy to fill the void. And thirdly, how’s the prospect of Turkey becoming a major regional gas hub for you? Saxon greed has met its borders within the mauling paws of the bear while oldest nations of the world are economically invited to watch the show.
Crackdown on Brokeback Mountain
During the 12.18.2014 press Q&A session, when asked if he had confidence in the elites surrounding him, Putin replied that the biggest confidence stems from the overwhelming support of the Russian people. That was after some quite dangerous fifth column definition gymnastics and attempts to break Putin’s confidence.
Russia can use the current economic situation not only to punish its western “partners”, but also will have the perfect excuse, once comfortable, to clean up its fifth column in the government and banking.
While the cheap rubles will add pressure to the European economy and a steep central bank rate will stop predatory ruble trading, Putin will have a card up his sleeve to unleash the “wrath of Russian people” onto the traitors in the establishment responsible for “susceptibility to western sanctions”, “unexpected currency dive” and “expensive financing”. Switching staff by popular demand will remove a lot of questions internally and give that extra legitimacy externally. “The Moor has done his work, the Moor may go” at its finest. However, lowering the funds rate at the central bank will probably not give any rise to the ruble (because of foreign perception, not economic reality), but as previously laid out, that might be desirable all along – easier financing and boosted competitivness is what business always needs.
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