—EDITORIALS—
Why is nature itself, the sustainer of all life, accorded no civilizational respect or legal consideration?
Ed Duvin, Editor-at-Large
There are many challenges to the very concept of rights being applied as a moral barometer, and I’ll note just a mere fraction of complexities involved. Moral relativists believe rights aren’t fixed, but contingent on historical, societal, and multiple other factors. A “right” in a given culture might not be applicable/just in another setting.
Indeed, moral relativists posit the argument that there are no universal rights as we know them, citing the pronounced variances between nations with different political systems. Are higher education, medical care, housing, and adequate nutrition rights? Not in the land of the free and home of the brave, but we do have the sacred right to bear arms.
Another related challenge is predicated on epistemological grounds, as the inherently subjective nature of rights thereby distinguishes human from moral rights. Laws can legitimize everything from capital punishment to war to Walmart heirs possessing the wealth of the bottom 40% of the populace, but that right doesn’t speak to morality. Kant tried to address these thorny issues in his “categorical imperative,” but to the satisfaction of relatively few.
This preface raises a salient question: If human rights are amorphous, who anointed us with entitlement to exploit Nature and her beings with impunity? Moreover, given the abhorrent manifestations of American exceptionalism, why is it widely practiced by progressives vis-à-vis ecosystems and our nonhuman family? If Homo sapiens arbitrarily assume dominion over other species and the Earth itself, is that not another egregious form of exceptionalism? Of course it is, but woefully few progressives have connected the dots, as ideology does not immunize one from myopia.
What is this “superiority” based on that gives us license to use the natural world for our self-serving purposes? Is it our sterling egalitarian record since the earliest human beginning in the Paleolithic era? Those who make their way through Will and Ariel Durant’s 11 volumes of The Story of Civilization, a masterful work, essentially see a portrait of a progressively flawed species wreaking havoc along their evolutionary path. The historical record of Homo sapiens transcends the obvious limitations of mortals struggling to find their way, as more often than not it reflects the excesses of a damaged species.
That damage is often buffered with euphemisms, and thus we refer to the most indefensible aberrations as forms of prejudice. In fact, these “prejudices” emanate from a disease of the spirit that has plagued humankind virtually from its inception—resulting in an ocean of blood flowing from countless innocents. Yet, despite the surreal carnage, our species presumes to have evolved to a position of ascendancy over the natural world, when in fact we have devolved into an imminent threat to the sustainability of life.
In our blind ignorance and arrogance, we’ve raped the biotic (living) and abiotic (nonliving) components that constitute healthy ecosystems, while pouring trillions into Big Pharma, the medical behemoth, and all the human-made “cures” for our largely self-inflicted wounds. Biodiversity is under attack with an increasing loss of species, while few decry this irreplaceable loss of balance and beauty. Animals, several of whom share virtually the same DNA as Homo sapiens, are mere “property” to be used for entertainment, sport, food, clothing, and the like. Old-growth forests are clear-cut with mindless abandon. Deforestation continues unabated, even in the vital tropical rainforests. Global warming has drawn attention, but not urgency. In brief, we’re rushing to matricide with pathological disregard.
We have not only made a mockery of our own plastic constructs, but in turning narcissism and hubris into an art form, we’ve likely inflicted irreversible injury to the very support systems that give us life. It is true that Homo sapiens have to traverse uncharted territory, lacking ideal pathways to guide us through a tortured and confused world, but we have transformed that challenge into a travesty. We have not only trampled on each other and ourselves, but the unsurpassed wisdom contained in Nature.
Could we and our ancestors not see the nourishment provided by the sagacious rhythms of Nature’s dance, a dance that elevates us to a richer perspective from which to calibrate our moral compass. Everything we know, and infinitely more, is contained within the dynamic interactions that reveal her balance, interdependence, and splendor. She gave birth to us and sustains that life, but even those of us who profess to honor her are guilty of benign neglect. We have become a species of ecological outlaws, and yet we ponder why we have a world gone mad that brutally ravages our own Mother.
As progressives who knew or should have known better, perhaps we bear the greatest culpability for allowing the cancer to metastasize. Some of us tried to sound the alarm, but our efforts were insufficient to penetrate the apathy. Stated succinctly, we failed. Now the clock is ticking louder, but more progressives are debating the sorrowful spectacle of the greater evil between a political hack to whom integrity is a foreign word and a coarse bigot—a cartoon character whose very stability is in question. We give lip service to Jill Stein, but infinitely more ink to Trump and Clinton. Shame on us all.
1 In the United States, there was an assumption of land ownership by the Tribes, but this was conflicted by the fact that the people were not considered “people” and therefore had no “rights” to the land. So in order to construct a legal fiction within the framework of existing law, they created what was called “the doctrine of discovery.” Essentially this meant that the federal government held right to all lands not already converted to private property. The government would then, at its discretion and necessitating the removal of the indigenous occupants, cession “federal” land permanently into “private” property. This process was one of the primary legal maneuvers of “manifest destiny.”
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This very thoughtful article strengthens the mostly misinterpreted theory of the green anarchists, those who believe that humanity (as far as that goes) was happier, healthier and better adjusted to a non-hostile world in the hunter-gatherer mode (much like how American Indians lived) whereby the earth was not someone’s property but a living non-human being with its own rights and demands. That sane existence was broken fairly recently in the human cycle by the invention of agriculture which caused settlements and the walling off of territorial areas, the domestication of animals and the denial of property rights to women and… Read more »
MacLuhan describes the anesthesia of human senses through expanding extensions of them by improved ‘tools’, i.e. the more advanced our technology becomes, the more it will temporarily lame our immediate perception of the outside world. Our imagination in fact directs technological advances as it does the moral world and the existential one. By restricting all imagination in the present exclusively to progressive technology, we deny imagination for a moral and existential survival. Within highly developed technological societies like ours, there remains no space for other ideas except for the ones that will further an ever more efficient exploitation of natural… Read more »