by John Rohn Hall
While Bubonic Plague was taking its deadly toll, and Europe was busy burying or cremating two hundred million victims, an Italian named Francesco Petrarch coined the term “Dark Ages”. Modern humans, in these ‘enlightened’ times, use the term to designate a period of roughly one thousand years, between 500 CE and 1500 CE. The plague wasn’t the only dark facet of that era. Europe had become a cultural wasteland for its lack of social, literary, artistic, and technological advancement. The feudal system fostered widespread poverty, illiteracy, disease, and starvation. Institutionalized religious superstition ruled the day, as the Roman Catholic Church condemned scientific and cultural advancement as the work of the Devil. European Christians battled Arab Muslims during two hundred years of Crusades, leaving the military dance card free for 800 years of constant warfare between various other nation states.
[dropcap]G[/dropcap]iving credit where credit is due, we must acknowledge advances in certain areas during the most recent five hundred years of The Dark Ages. Mankind has soared technologically. The internal combustion engine, electricity, manned flight, space travel, indoor plumbing, plastic, the automobile, radio, television, computer, cell phone, Facebook. The list does go on. Unfortunately, there’s a toxic side to this coin, which may negate any improvements in the quality of life for us common folks. The internal combustion engine has now upset the balance of gasses which envelop our planet to the point that all life forms are in danger. Likewise, the production of the amount of electricity now required to sustain life as we now know it, has resulted in the destruction, and damming (damning) of all major river canyons, and the construction of nuclear power plants which, without exception, will eventually fail in one way or another, causing unimaginable grief. Not to mention the little problem of dealing with nuclear waste, which will haunt us into oblivion like a zombie assassin with a toxic, glowing saber. But not to worry…we’ll likely choke to death on our plastic waste first.
The Dark Ages: The plague wasn’t the only dark facet of that era. Europe had become a cultural wasteland for its lack of social, literary, artistic, and technological advancement. The feudal system fostered widespread poverty, illiteracy, disease, and starvation. Institutionalized religious superstition ruled the day, as the Roman Catholic Church condemned scientific and cultural advancement as the work of the Devil.
There’s a word for people who speak the truth boldly and publicly, even at risk to their own personal safety. “Parrhesia” was, in part, the subject of the Ph. D. thesis of a person whom I’ve admired greatly for the last decade. Cynthia McKinney was the first African-American woman to represent the state of Georgia in the U.S. Congress. She is also one of the great American parrhesiastae of all time. According to her own definition: “Parrhesia is a type of leadership that involves a special type of speech. It is a leadership that has the authority to speak, and that uses that authority to speak what we would call ‘truth to power’ and does so despite the imminent and immanet risk posed to the speaker.”
The forces of Darkness will do whatever is necessary to maintain the status quo. They’ve been hard at work silencing, imprisoning, and assassinating parrhesiastae wherever they may be, for a very long time. Parrhesiastes extraordinaire, John F. Kennedy must not have been paying attention when the C.I.A. took him aside after his inauguration, and showed him the little film titled “What You Need To Do and Say To Avoid Assassination”. Really! They didn’t have much choice, now did they? His crimes were great. Trying to end the Vietnam War in its infancy. The surreptitious communication with both Castro and Khrushchev, through which he hoped to end the Cold War, avoid another World War, and normalize diplomatic relations. Announcing that he wanted to splinter the C.I.A. into a thousand pieces and scatter it to the winds. And his Commencement Address at American University, just months before his brain was separated from his skull, was the last straw. BAM!
John R. Hall is a street-trained agnotologist with an advanced degree in American Ignorance. Other hats include: photojournalist, novelist, restaurateur, mountaineer, grocer, nurseryman, and janitor. He’s written three novels which have been read by almost nobody: ‘Embracing Darwin’, ‘Last Dance in Lubberland’, and ‘Atlas fumbled’. An untrained writer and college drop-out, he began his short career in journalism writing the ‘Excursion’ column for The Jackson Hole News & Guide. More recently he penned the ‘Left Column’ for The Molokai Island Times; appropriately on the island once known as a leper colony. John currently resides, writes, and protests injustice in the shadow of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, and walks among the spirits of those who once occupied the 79 Disappeared Pueblos.
MAIN IMAGE: Doctors during the Black Death. The birdlike masks, packed in the nose with a variety of “curative spices”, were supposed to shield against contagion.
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