Can We Please Stop Pretending that Christianity is Anti-Socialism? Please? Pt 1

By Gregory Paul

Part 1: Why Are Many Christians Randian/Miserian Influenced Social Darwinists Instead of the Socialists The Bible Prefers?

“For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil, for which some have strayed from the faith in their greediness.”

                                                                                                                                 Paul in 1 Timothy

There is no dearth of imagined versions of God.

These days many conservative Christians, mostly Protestant but also a number of Catholics, would have us all believe that the Creator is not only dead set against any wealth redistributing socialist collective, but that the creator of the universe favors free wheeling, deregulated, union busting, minimal taxes especially for wealthy investors, plutocrat boosting capitalism that buts the individual above all else as the best if not ideal earthly scheme for his human creations. And many of these Christolibertarians are either direct or indirect followers of Ayn Rand and Ludwig von Mises, who were the most hard-line anti-Christian atheist/s you can get. Meanwhile many Christians who support the capitalist policies associated with social Darwinism strenuously denounce Darwin’s evolutionary science because it supposedly leads to, well, social Darwinism! Meanwhile atheists, secularists and evolutionist are denounced as inventing the egalitarian evils of anti-socially Darwinist socialism and communism.

Liberals and progressives are also doing something strange. They are failing to take full advantage of The Great Theocon Libertarian Contradiction by loudly exposing the marvelous contradictions of the religious and economic right. And the mainstream press is missing the boat as it fails to cover a top factor of the ongoing cultural, political and economic wars raging in the US.

I published a short essay on this amazing situation at Washington Post/On Faith (click here). They then carried two counter views. One by Christocapitalist and Discovery Institute creationist Jay Richards who does not believe in parts of modern science like biological evolution, and who authored Money, Greed, and God: Why Capitalism Is the Solution and Not the Problem. The other was penned by David French and Jordan Sekulow out of loony tunes Pat Robertson’s hard right American Center for Law and Justice. Cannot say I was impressed by the credentials of these critics. This is a more extensive discussion of this big but under considered issue, parts of my OF essay are repeated to a greater or lesser extent. 

(Before proceeding further note that theoconservatives who are libertarians are the latter mainly in the economic sense, most theocons being social conservatives who object to the cultural libertarianism promoted by all out libertarians as described at click here)

The notion that there is a major socialist component to the Christian message is by no means the “wild” idea that fringe ConservoChristians French and Sekulow imagine it to be. The tradition of socialistic Christianity includes Francis (Pledge of Allegiance) Bellamy, the pro-union leftist Martin Luther King, and anti-poverty Desmond Tutu. The Popes including the latest have a long history of issuing encyclicals denouncing the extremes of capitalism and socialism in favor of a progressive mix that favors social justice at the expense of wild west capitalism. So where are these mainstream followers of Jesus coming from?

In part it’s a Biblical thing. The Israelite society was prefeudalistic, but a strong dose of scriptural socialism creeps in when the manna arrives to save the wandering Israelites, and God through Moses orders that   “you shall take an omer apiece” they gathered some more, some less. But he that gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack.” No two ways about it, the Biblical God was — or those who wrote the texts were — not opposed on principle to classic redistribution of the wealth by the ruling authorities.  

But for Christians it’s the Gospels that really count. And Jesus was no free marketeer. Improving one’s earthly financial circumstances was not nearly as critical for the Jesus character as was preparing for the end times that he predicted would arrive in during the lives of those who witnessed him. According to the gospels he did offer substantial encouragement for the poor, and warned the wealthy that they are in grave danger of blowing their prospects of reaching paradise, as per the metaphor of a rich person entering heaven being as difficult as a camel passing through the eye of the needle (a narrow passageway through a town or city wall designed to hinder intruders). This caution makes sense, sociological research is confirming that the more securely prosperous individuals and societies are the more likely they are to lose the faith (http://www.epjournal.net/filestore/EP07398441_c.pdf). A basic point of core Christian (and Islamic) doctrine is that the wealthy have at best no more access to heaven than anyone else, offering hope to the impoverished masses who were rejected by other cults that courted the elites. It’s a core reason why ChristoIslam is so popular.

To understand just how uncapitalist Christianity can be we turn to the first chapter after the gospel of Jesus, Acts, which describes the nature of the early church. Sections 2 and 4 state that all “the believers were together and had everything in common. Selling their possessions and goods, they gave to anyone as he had need” No one claimed that any of his possessions was his own, but they shared everything they had”. There were no needy persons among them. From time to time those who owned lands or houses sold them, brought the money from the sales and put it at the apostles feet, and it was distributed to anyone as he had need.”

Now folks, that’s an outright redistributory, egalitarian socialist commune of the type described millennia later by Marx — who likely got the general idea from the gospels. In 2 Corinthians Paul reinforces the socialist ideal, “For I do not mean that others should be eased and you burdened; but by an equality, that now as this time your abundance may supply their lack, that their abundance may supply their lack, that their abundance also may supply your lack — that there may be equality.” Paul then refers back to the Exodus example as a precedent. To appreciate how big a deal this all is consider that the Bible contains the first descriptions of socialism in history. There was nothing socialist about the Roman Empire, or other ancient civilizations. Apparently no one had previously thought up the idea, radical as it was in a prefeudal world. Richards, French and Sekulow attempt to evade the outstanding socialism of their Good Book by pointing out that the Christocollectivism was not governmental, but NGOs can practice full blown socialism. Nor do Richards and company mention that in Marxist Communist theory the state is supposed to wither away leaving no government to enforce the voluntary socialist utopia. Sound familiar?  

Frightening passages in Acts further emphasize how not antisocialist the New Testament deity is. And how dark the Biblical Christosocialist cult was. Section 5 details how when a church member fails to turn over all his property to the church “he fell down and died,” when his wife later did the same “she fell down” and died” Great fear seized the whole church and all who heard about these events.” The theocon gang of three tries to get around this one by explaining that those holding back their property were actually punished for the sin of lying. But that is not all that different from communist enforcers going after cheaters of the collective, and the fear factor language makes it clear that the deaths were also intended to compel compliance through a degree of terror imposed by a God who thinks that those who have joined the Jesus movement but fail to fully embrace the collective are worthy of death. This is a particularly grave issue. The Bible exhibits a perturbing propensity for resorting to lethal termination as a means of imposing conformity, and its ancient writers could not help contaminating socialism with a thuggish death factor from the get-go.

Richards, French and Sekulow go on to contend that the socialism of Acts was but a temporary expedient. Yet the lines in Acts 2 and 4, and in Corinthians by Paul, have the air of a profound Christian ideal of the flock of the Son of God ensuring the well being of its own members (see footnote). An ideal important enough to require whacking off some who fail to fall in line. Most likely Christocommunism soon went a glimmering because it did not work out that well. That Paul later became a social Darwinist demanding that if “a man will not work, he shall not eat” is not particularly good for the faith — it indicates that the Christian message is not sufficiently powerful and inspirational to motivate followers to work hard simply for the godly goodness of hard work, instead the early Christians leaders had to fall back upon the run of the mill motivators of fear of poverty and the lure of earthly rewards secular elements often rely upon.

Not only are the Gospels’ socialist friendly, they are not at all pro-libertarian. It’s not hard to figure that one out — we all know that Jesus said to “render unto Caesar the things which are Caeser’s.” No libertarian would say something like that, it being in accord with exactly what this country is not about, taxation without representation. It is not an accident that many of the founders, Jefferson, Franklin, Washington, Paine, were Deists who rejected the Biblical concept of rule through Divine Right. Otherwise they could not have revolted against the Crown in favor of democratic free markets that are not described in the scriptures, that not being surprising because capitalism had not yet been invented (while the pagan Greco-Roman experiments with democracy were ignored). 

Far from being the antithesis of modern Communism, the system in Acts is accurately labeled Christocommunism. Although not identical to the Marxist-Leninist variety, it is too lethally close. So not only is the idea of socialism a Christian invention, its extreme communistic variant is too. That means that the combined claims by many on the Christian right that Christ hates socialism it being a modern lefty atheist concept is a extraordinarily successful Big Lie that that right wing nationalist socialist, Goebbels, would be proud of — which reemphasizes the point that nondemocratic collectivism has never been a concept limited to the left.

No one is more expert such as it is than Jay Richards at trying to sweep Christocommunism under the theoeconomic rug. Yet he and Robertson’s French and Sekulow fall flat on their faces in their efforts. That should be no surprise. After all, isn’t kind of funny how if the capitalist road is the Christian way it did show up until millennia after the Bible was assembled? And if the Judeo-Christian deity truly were pro-libertarian then, rather than the Bible including all that socialist nonsense don’t ya think that Acts would read something along the lines of “the wealthier believers righteously used their monies to further increase their fortunes, and all had to provide for themselves to avoid being impoverished. Thusly a few believers were wonderfully bestowed with tremendous treasures, while many had little, but all shared a deep love for the redeemer. For this is the way of the Lord for his flock on earth”? That way the Intelligent Designer would not leave it to a bunch of proDarwin atheists to detail the marvels of full blown capitalism in the 1800s and 1900s.

But wait, there’s more. Richards tries to pull off another lulu. He actually tries — and I’m not making this up — to deny that Ayn Randian libertarianism has made deep inroads into right wing socioeconomic thinking, including theoconservatism variety. That lie is made absurd by all the Ayn Rand signs that grace Tea Party rallies. He dismisses my evidence of theocon Randism by repeating my list of antisupernaturalist Ayn Randians, such as Penn and Teller and Michael Shermer. But those guys were cited just to show that a number of atheists are members of the Rand movement that has made such inroads into theoconservatism.

Richards says that just because House Budget Committee chair Paul Ryan told the Weekly Standard in May 2003 that “I give out Atlas Shrugged as Christmas presents, and I make all my interns read it” does not establish that the Catholic Republican is deep into Ayn Rand’s hyper-individualistic socioeconomic message. Are you serious Jay? Ryan has gone to the trouble of posting web videos that among other things laud her books for being “the kind of writing that is sorely needed,” and that contend “Ayn Rand more than anyone else did a fantastic job of explaining the morality of capitalism, the morality of individualism” (http://www.facebook.com/video/video.php?v=1191939045695). And Ryan does not merely praise Rand, he is a man of Randian action — the low Federal budget, low taxes for the wealthy, low regulations, anti-union scheme he proposed went a fair way to make her libertarian dreams into national policy. Lutheran Republican Senator Ron Johnson considers Rand’ s works “foundational” to his views. Baptist Congressman and Republican presidential candidate Ron Paul openly admires Rand (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MjwuGHPilwI), so does his Presbyterian son and new Republican Senator Rand Paul (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vHNg0mf4Jos). Methodist Rush Limbaugh describes Rand as the “brilliant writer and novelist” as he gushes over her promotion of unrestrained self-interest (http://www.theatlasphere.com/metablog/800.php). And let’s not forget David Koch who is as Randian libertarian as they come. Chances are good that he is an atheist — he funded the Smithsonian’s Hall of Human Origins which is all about Darwinian evolution over deep time — but he has had enormous influence on the Christian right with the vast monies he has poured into theocon causes when he thinks they will aid the overall libertarian project.

Born again presidential candidate Michele Bachmann is a fan of Rand devotee Walter Williams who and I am not making this up thinks that folks should enjoy the freedom to sell off their body parts for money (econfaculty.gmu.edu/wew/articles/fee/organs.html). Need an arm, anyone? Eurolibertarian guru Ludwig von Mises wrote to Rand about her “masterful” Atlas Shrugged, ending with “I warmly congratulate you” (mises.org/journals/jls/21_4/21_4_3.pdf). Bachmann takes Mises to the beach. While basking in the sun did the Republican congresswoman notice how his pro-libertarian classic Socialism loathes the “utterly negative” teachings of Jesus because Mises thought “the clearest modern parallel to the attitude of complete negation of primitive Christianity is Bolshevism,” and “the religion which called itself the religion of love became a religion of hatred” (for more see click here)?

Bachmann follows the man theoconservatives most adore, Ronald Reagan, in esteeming the great libertarian and Pinochet supporter Friedrich Hayek. Although not directly anti-Christian, he was a godless agnostic. And it was Reagan who made the nonreligious groupies of Hayek, Mises and most of all Rand — Milton Friedman and Alan Greenspan — his key economic advisor and head of the federal Reserve respectively.  

It’s not like the great majority of Christoconservatives have to be publicly proud Randian/Miseans for their views to have crucially influenced the economic politics of the Christian right. Not even denouncing the atheistic version of libertarianism as has Richards protects does that. Assume for the sake of discussion that the 19th century inventor of social Darwinism (more accurately social evolutionism because the biologist Darwin was not particularly interested in economics) Herbert Spencer and its 20th century uberpromoters Hayek, Mises and Rand had never existed. Nor anyone else along the same lines. Would political Christoconservatism be backing extreme libertarian economics along with working to ban abortion and discriminating against gays? Not likely. 

When the libertarian Tea Party minority that pretty much runs the GOP these days vociferously refuses to compromise their principles in order to promote individual economic liberty and make government inconsequential in American’s lives while shouting down and condemning the majority that oppose their extremist positions, they are working right out of the absolutist Randian playbooksAtlas ShruggedThe Fountainhead and The Virtue of Selfishness. They are not getting it out of the Bible that tells true believers of its words that forming socialist communes is more than fine, and advises them to pay their taxes to authoritarian governments.

Here’s what it comes down to. If Richards, French and Sekulow and their ilk are right that the Christian God they suppose created us all thinks that the laissez faire capitalist economics are the best for humanity, then the Intelligent Designer is backing the version of capitalism that comes the closest to replicating the amoral, often brutal bioevolution (that actually created us), and that as all damn well know is driven by healthy doses of greed and lust for the extraneous material stuff that we are genetically programmed (by bioevolutionary natural selection) to crave. To put it another way, God agrees with the God hating Mises and Rand who took the social Darwinism concocted by proevolution Spencer to its secular extreme. Or, Richards et al. are wrong and all the Christocapitalists like himself are in a whole lot of trouble with the God they think they are worshipping in case one exists. Because there is so much pro-socialist language in the Bible including the Christian section, those who claim that socialism is ungodly are literally and obviously committing blasphemy! Being an antisupernaturalist myself either option is fine with me, but the Biblical evidence favors the second option.    

And being a person who studies evolutionary systems, I can further testify that striving to make economic systems as much like amoral, brutal, war-like evolution is just not the best idea. The theoconservative success in pushing aside much of the New Deal in favor of libertarianism has had bad results, results the right is trying to hide. As when French and Sekulow descend into sloppy sophistry by citing Eurotroubles as proof of the inferiority of progressive sociocapitalism compared to Christocapitalist America. This is perverse because Europe’s problems are too a great extent the result of being suckered by the libertarian cant into adopting dysfunctional Randian-Misean policies that also damaged US finances to they degree they degraded Eurofinances — one reason secular Canadians are so calm these days is because tight regulations prevented a real estate bubble-collapse, minimizing the injury. While the American middle class has been stuck in a rut since the advent of the Reaganomics founded on Spencer-Mises-Hayek-Randonomics, Germany and some of Scandinavia has come to enjoy better upper mobility, employment levels and compensation because of more collectivist, prounion policies that have preserved a strong manufacturing base. Censured by many on the left because it’s run by business executives from top companies, even the World Economic Forum ranks Sweden and Switzerland as more economically competitive than the US that lost its top position after years of libertarian economics, and other hybrid economies score almost as high. Secularly progressive New York and Massachusetts have more and better jobs than conservative Christian Rick Perry’s Texas. In my statistically rigorous technical studies (http://www.epjournal.net/filestore/EP07398441_c.pdf) I have repeatedly challenged those on the right to publish an equally comprehensive peer reviewed analysis showing that Americans are better off in terms of homicide, incarceration, juvenile and adult mortality, STD infections, abortion, teen pregnancy, mental illness, illicit drug use, and so on than the rest of the 1st world which is far less libertarian or pious. So far nothing as shown up, and I’m not holding my breath because the data is just not there. 

That’s it for demonstrating the ironic and important truth that the Richards, French and Sekulow trinity cannot refute — that one way or another, directly or indirectly, the profit obsessed and wealth adoring social Darwinism developed and promoted by the godless libertarian quadruplicity of Spencer, Mises, Hayek and Rand has been heretically embraced as Godly by the Christian right despite the scarcity of libertarianism in the protosocialist Holy Bible. But demonstrating it is not close to being enough. Getting the word out about The Great Theocon Libertarian Contradiction is next vital step. That’s what Part 2 will take a look at.

Footnote – That Acts was describing a Christian egalitarian ideal is in accord with the old timey radio preacher I heard while driving down the road when Nixon was president. He was going on about how the members of the earliest churches got along so wonderfully with one another that they had no need for property, and shared and shared alike without poverty to afflict them or wealth to corrupt them. While it sounded like a comparison of the ideal then to corrupt modernity, being more conservative back in those days — I’ve since matured — I suddenly said to the radio “but isn’t that communism?” About the same time the preacher said something like “now children, that wasn’t communism because the communists make you do it.” 


Author’s Bio: Gregory Paul is an independent researcher interested in informing the public about little known yet important aspects of the complex interactions between religion, secularism, culture, economics, politics and societal conditions. His scholarly work has appeared in Evolutionary Psychology, Journal of Religion and Society, The Journal of Medical Ethics, Philosophy and Theology. Popular essays are at Los Angeles Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post/On Faith, Edge and one of the most widely read Washington Post op-eds (5/29&30/11). Coverage of Paul’s research has appeared in Newsweek, USA Today, The Guardian, London Times, LA Times, MSNBC, FoxNews.

 

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THE WAR BETWEEN THE CLASSES: America’s Second Civil War

September 2, 2011

By Arlen Grossman

“There’s class warfare, all right, but it’s my class, the rich class that’s making war, and we’re winning.”–Warren Buffett

Our country seemed to have its economy under reasonable control for several decades (roughly from the 1940s through the mid-1970s). The middle class grew stronger, the disparity between the rich and poor was not extreme, and the economic conditions improved for nearly everyone. 

The gap between the rich and poor widened to historic levels, and by the time George W. Bush left office, the disparity between the rich and poor was the widest in our country since the 1920s, and the largest in the developed world.

Here are some of the battlefield numbers:

      *The top one percent of taxpayers saw their share of national income rise from ten percent in 1981 to about 24 percent now. The share for the top one-tenth of one percent of households has tripled to over 12 percent during the same period.

       *The richest ten percent of Americans received 100 percent of the average income growth in the years 2000 to 2007.

       *The tax rates for top earners ranged between 70 to 91 percent in the years from 1936 to 1980, as the economy hummed along.   From the Reagan years to now, the top tax rate dropped to its present 35 percent and less than half as much after tax breaks and deductions.

         *Corporations and the wealthy pay far less taxes than any other developed nation. If you paid even a dollar in U.S. income taxes last year, you paid more than Bank of America, Boeing, General Electric, Exxon-Mobil, Citigroup and many other profitable American corporations.

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SURPRISE! Obama yields on smog rule in face of GOP demands

APBy DINA CAPPIELLO – Associated Press, JULIE PACE – Associated Press | See also the way the New York Times covered this important news (Bonus feature)

  • The Retreater in Chief explaining his "reasons" for the latest betrayal. In every major environmental policy area, Obama's record is limp or outright disgraceful.

    FILE – In this Aug. 31, 2011 file photo, President Barack Obama speakst in the Rose …

  • President Barack Obama leaves the White House, Friday, Sept. 2, 2011, to board Marine One, en route to Camp David. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)

WASHINGTON (AP) — In a dramatic reversal, President Barack Obama on Friday scrubbed a clean-air regulation that aimed to reduce health-threatening smog, yielding to bitterly protesting businesses and congressional Republicans who complained the rule would kill jobs in America’s ailing economy.

Withdrawal of the proposed regulation marked the latest in a string of retreats by the president in the face of GOP opposition, and it drew quick criticism from liberals. Environmentalists, a key Obama constituency, accused him of caving to corporate polluters, and the American Lung Association threatened to restart the legal action it had begun against rules proposed by President George W. Bush.

The White House has been under heavy pressure from GOP lawmakers and major industries, which have slammed the stricter standard as an unnecessary jobs killer. The Environmental Protection Agency, whose scientific advisers favored the tighter limits, had predicted the proposed change would cost up to $90 billion a year, making it one of the most expensive environmental regulations ever imposed in the U.S.

However, the Clean Air Act bars the EPA from considering the costs of complying when setting public health standards.

Obama said his decision was made in part to reduce regulatory burdens and uncertainty at a time of rampant questions about the strength of the U.S. economy.

Underscoring the economic concerns: a new report Friday that showed the economy essentially adding no jobs in August and the unemployment rate stubbornly stuck at 9.1 percent.

The regulation would have reduced concentrations of ground-level ozone, the main ingredient in smog, a powerful lung irritant that can cause asthma and other lung ailments. Smog is created when emissions from cars, power and chemical plants, refineries and other factories mix in sunlight and heat.

Republican lawmakers, already emboldened by Obama’s concessions on extending Bush-era tax cuts and his agreement to more than $1 trillion in spending reductions as the price for raising the nation’s debt ceiling, had pledged to try to block the stricter smog standards as well as other EPA regulations when they returned to Washington after Labor Day.

A spokesman for House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio, had muted praise for the White House Friday, saying that withdrawal of the smog regulation was a good first step toward removing obstacles that are blocking business growth.

“But it is only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to stopping Washington Democrats’ agenda of tax hikes, more government ‘stimulus’ spending and increased regulations, which are all making it harder to create more American jobs,” said Boehner spokesman Michael Steel.

Thomas Donohue, president of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, said the move was “an enormous victory for America’s job creators, the right decision by the president and one that will help reduce the uncertainty facing businesses.”

White House officials said the president’s decision was not the product of industry pressure, and they said the administration would continue to fight other efforts by Republicans to dismantle the EPA’s authority.

But that was little consolation for many of the president’s supporters. The group MoveOn.org issued a scathing statement, saying Obama’s decision was one it would have expected from his Republican predecessor.

“Many MoveOn members are wondering today how they can ever work for President Obama’s re-election, or make the case for him to their neighbors, when he does something like this, after extending the Bush tax cuts for the rich and giving in to tea party demands on the debt deal,” said Justin Ruben, the group’s executive director.

The American Lung Association, which had sued the EPA over Bush’s smog standards, said it would resume its legal fight now that Obama was essentially endorsing the weaker limit. The group had suspended its lawsuit after the Obama administration pledged to change it.

Obama’s decision, in fact, mirrors one made by Bush in 2008. After EPA scientists recommended a stricter standard to better protect public health, Bush personally intervened after hearing complaints from electric utilities and other affected industries. His EPA set a standard of 75 parts per billion, stricter than one adopted in 1997, but not as strong as federal scientists said was needed to protect public health.

In March, the EPA’s independent panel of scientific advisers sent a letter to the agency’s administrator, Lisa Jackson, saying it was its unanimous recommendation to make the smog standards stronger and that the evidence was “sufficiently certain” that the range proposed in January 2010 under Obama would benefit public health.

But the White House, which has pledged to base decisions on science, said Friday the science behind its initial decision needed to be updated, a process already under way at EPA. The smog standard now is to be revised until 2013.

Whether Obama still occupies the White House at that point depends on the outcome of next year’s presidential election.

Cass Sunstein, the head of the White House regulatory office, said changing the smog regulation now, only to have it be reconsidered again in two years, would create unnecessary uncertainty for the private sector and local governments.

The stricter limits initially proposed by Obama would have doubled the number of counties in violation. Smoggy cities such as Los Angeles and Houston would have been joined by counties in California’s Napa Valley and one in Kansas with a population of 3,000. They would have had up to 20 years to meet the new limits, once EPA settled on a final number, or would have faced federal penalties.

In his statement, the president said scrapping the stronger smog standards did not reflect a weakening of his commitment to protecting public health and the environment.

“I will continue to stand with the hardworking men and women at the EPA as they strive every day to hold polluters accountable and protect our families from harmful pollution,” Obama said.

Even before Friday’s decision — announced as many Americans were paying more attention to their Labor Day weekend plans than the news — the White House has faced some criticism for its record on the environment. Obama abandoned a campaign pledge to set the first-ever limits on the pollution blamed for global warming, and he announced an expansion of offshore drilling before the Gulf oil spill sidelined those plans.

However, he has successfully taken other steps to reduce air pollution, such as doubling fuel efficiency standards for cars and light trucks, clamping down on pollution from power plants that blows downwind and setting the first national standard for mercury, a toxic metal, from power plants, all in the face of Republican and industry opposition.

The ground-level ozone standard is closely associated with public health — something the president said he wouldn’t compromise in his regulatory review.

BONUS FEATURE

September 2, 2011

Obama Administration Abandons Stricter Air-Quality Rules

By 

WASHINGTON — President Obama abandoned a contentious new air pollution rule on Friday, buoying business interests that had lobbied heavily against it, angering environmentalists who called the move a betrayal and unnerving his own top environmental regulators.

The president rejected a proposed rule from the Environmental Protection Agency that would have significantly reduced emissions of smog-causing chemicals, saying that it would impose too severe a burden on industry and local governments at a time of economic distress.

Business groups and Republicans in Congress had complained that meeting the new standard, which governs emissions of so-called ground-level ozone, would cost billions of dollars and hundreds of thousands of jobs.

The White House announcement came barely an hour after another weak jobs report from the Labor Department and in the midst of an intensifying political debate over the impact of federal regulations on job creation that is already a major focus of the presidential campaign.

The president is planning a major address next week on new measures to stimulate employment. Republicans in Congress and on the campaign trail have harshly criticized a number of the administration’s environmental and health regulations, which they say are depressing hiring and forcing the export of jobs.

The E.P.A., following the recommendation of its scientific advisers, had proposed lowering the so-called ozone standard of 75 parts per billion, set at the end of the Bush administration, to a stricter standard of 60 to 70 parts per billion. The change would have thrown hundreds of American counties out of compliance with the Clean Air Act and required a major enforcement effort by state and local officials, as well as new emissions controls at industries across the country.

The administration will try to follow the more lenient Bush administration standard set in 2008 until a scheduled reconsideration of acceptable pollution limits in 2013. Environmental advocates vowed on Friday to challenge that standard in court, saying it is too weak to protect public health adequately.

Ozone, when combined with other compounds to form smog, contributes to a variety of ailments, including heart problems, asthma and other lung disorders.

Lisa P. Jackson, the E.P.A. administrator, has pushed hard for a tougher ozone standard, telling associates that it was one of the most important regulatory initiatives she would handle during her tenure. But she found herself on the losing end of a fight with top White House economic and political advisers, who were persuaded by industry arguments that the 2008 ozone rule was due to be reviewed in two years anyway and who were concerned about the impact on state, local and tribal governments that would bear much of the burden of compliance.

The impact would have been felt heavily in a band of Midwest and Great Plains states that are not themselves major sources of ozone pollution and that will be critical 2012 electoral battlegrounds.

In a statement, the president reiterated his commitment to environmental concerns, but added: “At the same time, I have continued to underscore the importance of reducing regulatory burdens and regulatory uncertainty, particularly as our economy continues to recover. With that in mind, and after careful consideration, I have requested that Administrator Jackson withdraw the draft Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards at this time.”

In words of reassurance directed at Ms. Jackson and the agency she heads, the president said that his commitment to the work of the agency was “unwavering.”

“And my administration will continue to vigorously oppose efforts to weaken E.P.A.’s authority under the Clean Air Act or dismantle the progress we have made,” he said.

Ms. Jackson accepted the White House decision with a terse statement: “We will revisit the ozone standard, in compliance with the Clean Air Act.”

She pointed with pride to the administration’s record of establishing a range of other air quality safeguards for power plants, manufacturing facilities and vehicles that will also help to reduce ozone pollution across the country.

Ms. Jackson had made clear her intention to follow her scientific advisers and set a new standard within the more restrictive range by the end of this year. She has told associates that her success in addressing this problem would be a reflection of her ability to perform her job. The agency sent the now-rejected standards to the White House in July with the expectation that they would be issued by Aug. 31.

While some senior agency officials expressed disappointment with the decision, they also said they understood that it was their job to offer their best technical advice to the White House and that the ultimate decision rested with the president, who has to stand for re-election and consider other factors.

Reaction from environmental advocates ranged from disappointment to fury, with several noting that in just the past month the administration had tentatively approved drilling in the Arctic, given an environmental green light to the 1,700-mile Keystone XL oil pipeline from Alberta, Canada, to Texas and opened 20 million more acres of the Gulf of Mexico to drilling.

Daniel J. Weiss, senior fellow at the Center for American Progress, said, “Today’s announcement from the White House that they will retreat from implementing the much-needed — and long-overdue — ozone pollution standard is deeply disappointing and grants an item on Big Oil’s wish list at the expense of the health of children, seniors and the infirm.” The center is a liberal research group with close ties to the White House.

Bill McKibben, an activist leading a two-week White House protest against the pipeline project which has resulted in more than 1,000 arrests, said that the latest move was “flabbergasting.”

“Somehow we need to get back the president we thought we elected in 2008,” he said.

Cass R. Sunstein, who leads the White House office that reviews all major regulations, said he was carefully scrutinizing proposed rules across the government to ensure that they are cost efficient and based on the best current science. He said in a letter to Ms. Jackson that the studies on which the E.P.A.’s proposed rule is based were completed in 2006 and that new assessments were already under way.

The issue had become a flashpoint between the administration and Republicans in Congress, who held up the proposed ozone rule as a test of the White House’s commitment to regulatory reform and job creation. Imposing the new rule before the 2012 election would have created political problems for the administration and for Democrats nationwide seeking election in a brittle economy.

Leaders of major business groups — including the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the National Association of Manufacturers, the American Petroleum Institute and the Business Roundtable — met with Ms. Jackson and with top White House officials this summer seeking to moderate, delay or kill the rule. They told William M. Daley, the White House chief of staff, that the rule would be very costly to industry and would hurt Mr. Obama’s chances for a second term.

John Engler, a former governor of Michigan and chairman of the Business Roundtable, said Friday in a statement: “Creating U.S. jobs and providing more economic certainty for all Americans, especially on the heels of today’s news that the U.S. unemployment rate remains persistently high, is our greatest challenge. If President Obama’s speech next week is as positive as this decision was today, it will be a success.”

Representative Eric Cantor, the majority leader, said this week that the House would review the ozone rule, which he called the most onerous of all proposed regulations.

“This effective ban or restriction on construction and industrial growth for much of America is possibly the most harmful of all the currently anticipated Obama administration regulations,” Mr. Cantor wrote. He said that the impact would be felt across the economy and cost as much as $1 trillion and millions of jobs over the next decade.

Leslie Kaufman contributed reporting from New York.

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ARCHIVES: Maddow on the crazy (but effective) rightwing noise machine

Maddow

WE ARE NOT EXACTLY FANS OF MSNBC’S RACHEL MADDOW, whom we think is much too often too cozy with the Pentagon (she loves military gadgetry), covers US policy in the Middle East equivocally, and is fierce at debunking and exposing Republicans and the verminous rightwing (for which we’re grateful)—BUT, yes there’s a BUT, often fails shamefully when it comes to putting the harsh spotlight on Obama and the treacherous corporate-owned Democrats.

Here, however she’s in good form, debunking the Right’s outrageously deceitful (lunatic some could say) and self-referential noise machine. Kudos for that. But Rachel, clean up your act even if you have to end up on Current TV. WATCH VIDEO BELOW

 

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Israel: Capitalists and fundamentalists won’t succeed in derailing revolutionary movement

Written by Walter Leon Thursday, 01 September 2011

The government of Israel is seeking all kinds of measures to weaken the massive protest movement that erupted this summer. In this context a spate of terrorist attacks, launched by fundamentalist groups in Gaza, has also helped the Israeli ruling class to cut across the movement and put “security” back at the top of the agenda. But how long can this last?

Lack of leadership

The self-appointed “leaders” of the movement have played a role in the sense that their lack of programme and perspectives have helped to sow confusion. Firstly, they called a halt to the massive demonstrations in Tel Aviv, in favour of smaller, local demonstrations. The Tel Aviv demonstrations, the last of which numbered close to 300,000, provided a focal point for the movement, bringing people together, emboldening their demands and helping spread radical ideas.

Secondly, in an attempt to divert the movement along a “safe path”, the Students Union leaders, along with the rest of this unelected leadership, moved to form “committee of experts”, counterposed to the government’s own Trajtenberg Committee, to try to solve Israel’s problems by tweaking the system here and there. Naturally, this committee comprised economists, legal figures, academics, and other bourgeois figures, and is incapable of getting to the roots of the problem: the dependence of this tiny country on US subsidies, rendering it an instrument of imperialist foreign policy; the occupation of Palestine and the division of Jewish and Arab workers; and, fundamentally, the world crisis of capitalism that forces the capitalists to attack workers’ living standards in defence of profit.

Most Israeli workers and youth can see that such a committee, limited to haggling with the government over the crumbs on the table, can fundamentally change nothing. With no genuine mass workers’ party available to the workers and youth, and the Communist Party still a small force, the movement can be pushed back temporarily for lack of leadership. But the contradiction is this: the huge movement has opened a Pandora’s Box, showing the masses their own strength and broadening their horizons. Nothing has been solved. Sooner or later, as the masses digest the lessons of this first wave of activity, the movement will erupt again, but on a much higher political level, with new leadership and a much more revolutionary programme.

Terrorism and the “security agenda”

A recent spate of horrific terrorist attacks has drawn the predictable violent response by the Israeli state. On August 18, gunmen opened fire on a bus in southern Israel, killing eight Israelis. The IAF responded by bombing targets in Gaza, killing a number of Palestinian civilians.

This recent escalation is like manna from heaven for the Israeli ruling class, keen to cut across the radical feeling in Israel and once more fool Israel’s poor into uniting with its millionaires in the face of the “external threat”. Marxists are not conspiracy theorists, and we do not suggest that Israel somehow staged these terrorist acts to create an excuse for military action; instead, we understand that the interests of Hamas and the fundamentalists mirror those of the Israeli ruling class.

Hamas and the Israeli state have one thing in common: they are opposed to any movement that unites workers and youth across the ethnic divide. The reason is very clear: a united movement of the workers and poor would be a threat to both the Zionist ruling class in Israel and the corrupt leaders of the Palestinians. 

The kidnapping of BBC journalist Alan Johnston in 2007, and his subsequent release, shone a light on the nature of Hamas’ rule in Gaza. Hamas negotiated with, bribed and fought rival gangs, securing the unfortunate man’s release as a means of stamping their authority on their rivals. 

The corrupt rule of Hamas has nothing to offer the people of Gaza, except poverty and violence. It can only retain a semblance of loyalty and respect in the eyes of the Palestinians by posing as the “liberation army” standing up to the occupier, fighting for freedom. Without the occupation of Palestine and oppression by the Israeli state, Hamas would be finished.

The same of course applies to the Israeli ruling class. As we have explained previously, the serious crisis of Israeli capitalism has left government, politicians and “tycoons” alike loathed by the masses. The seemingly implacable enemies, the Israeli State and the Fundamentalists, have the same interest – maintaining the divisions between Jewish and Arab workers and poor. The fact that many Israeli Arabs were beginning to participate in the movement in Israel, with obvious repercussions amongst the Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank, made an escalation of violence and division a temporary way out for both the Israeli ruling class and Hamas.

Perspectives

But it is only a temporary way out. Nothing has been solved, and neither Netanyahu nor Hamas can hope to garner much loyal support for another round of violence. In Israel, the mood has changed fundamentally, and this is bound to have an effect within the labour movement. As we discussed previously, a number of separate militant strike actions have occurred over the past few years in Israel, but the protests have served to show workers their strength, to embolden them, to make plain that they are not alone; the union leadership will come under pressure to organise national action and make political demands. We could well see extremely militant general strikes over the next period, taking on a political character. The mobilisation that is being prepared for this coming Saturday is part of this process. 

All this will have its effect on the political plane as well, as workers’ militancy demands workers’ representation. The union leaders will be forced to confront this question of genuine political representation of the interests of the working class. The growth and profile of the Israeli Communist Party indicates that a layer of workers and youth is looking to the left for a way out of the impasse they face. 

Amongst the Palestinians too, the sight of Israelis taking to the streets is bound to have an effect. The greed and corruption of Israel’s millionaires is mirrored by the supposedly “Islamic” leaders in Palestine. Under these conditions, a Third Intifada would have a very different character to the previous two, linking up with a radical mood within Israel.

What is needed is a party that articulates the needs of the Israeli and Palestinian masses. Such a party would unify Israeli and Palestinian workers and poor in a struggle against the occupation, for adequate housing, and jobs for all. Such a programme is impossible under capitalism, which must solve its crisis at the expense of the working class, and keep workers divided by religion and nationality in order to do this. The party of the Israeli and Palestinian masses must therefore fight for a higher goal: for socialism!


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