The Whales Have Won!

For Sea Shepherd – A Vindication
by PAUL WATSON

paulWatson-pirate

It is a major turning point in the long struggle to end the slaughter of whales in the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary.

The International Court of Justice in The Hague has ruled that the Japanese whaling operations in Antarctic waters are not in accordance with the three provisions of the schedule to the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling.

The court ordered that Japan may not issue any further permits to kill whales in the Southern Ocean.

Sea Shepherd Conservation Society has been insisting for more than a decade that Japanese whaling in the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary is illegal. The ICJ has vindicated our position.

“The Court concludes that the special permits granted by Japan for the killing, taking and treating of whales in connection with JARPA II are not for purposes of scientific research” pursuant to Article VIII, paragraph one, of the Convention.

“It follows that Japan has not acted in conformity with its obligations under paragraph 10 (e) in each of the years in which it has granted permits for JARPA II (2005 to the present) because those permits have set catch limits higher than zero”.

“The Convention defines a ‘factory ship’ as a ship “in which or on which whales are treated either wholly or in part” and defines a ‘whale catcher’ as a ship “used for the purpose of hunting, taking, towing, holding on to, or scouting for whales.” The vessel Nisshin Maru, which has been used in JARPA II, is a factory ship, and other JARPA II vessels have served as whale catchers. As stated above, the Court considers that all whaling that does not fit within Article VIII of the Convention (other than aboriginal subsistence whaling) is subject to paragraph 10 (d) of the Schedule. It follows that Japan has not acted in conformity with its obligations under paragraph 10 (d) in each of the seasons during which fin whales were taken, killed and treated in JARPA II.

The Court considers that all whaling that does not fit within Article VIII of the Convention (other than aboriginal subsistence whaling) is subject to paragraph seven (b) of the Schedule. It follows that Japan has not acted in conformity with its obligations under paragraph seven (b) in each of the seasons of JARPA II during which fin whales have been taken.”

We have been opposing the Japanese whaling fleets in the Southern Ocean since 2002 and we have undertaken ten campaigns with numerous ships and more than a thousand volunteers to non-violently intervene against what we have always insisted is illegal whaling.

Japan filed suit against Sea Shepherd USA in the U.S. courts and had Sea Shepherd and myself charged with numerous counts of contempt for which we were found not guilty. Japanese whalers destroyed a Sea Shepherd vessel and injured numerous Sea Shepherd crew-members. And they managed to place my name on the Interpol Red List to prevent my traveling in an attempt to shut down Sea Shepherd operations. I became the first person in history to have an extradition request issued on the charge of trespassing. But such has been their economic and political clout.

Today however their political and economic strong arming did not prevail and the ICJ has ruled strongly against their unlawful and very unscientific operations in the Southern Oceans.

What does that mean for Sea Shepherd?

The Sea Shepherd fleet, having just returned from yet another successful intervention against the whalers, will prepare to return in December 2014 if Japan chooses to ignore the ICJ ruling.

We will return if need be, armed with a greater moral authority to intervene than ever before and we will physically shut them down once again.

And if the whalers decide at long last to abide with the law, Sea Shepherd will turn our attention to the North Atlantic, to Iceland, Norway and the Danish Protectorate of the Faeroe Islands.

Our mission is to shut down illegal whaling operations worldwide.

I have been fighting outlaw whalers all my life and when I look back over the last 40 years, it is with a smile I recall all the victories and the tens of thousands of whales we have saved from the horrific harpoons.

My lifelong objective has been to eradicate the abomination of whaling.

Thanks to the ruling by the International Court of Justice, we are almost there.

Paul Watson is the founder of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society.




FDA discourages farm use of antibiotics

cow-downer_mud_300

This poor animal is still alive. Downers are common in factory farms. 

WASHINGTON D.C.––The U.S. Food & Drug Administration on December 11,  2013 announced that the drug makers Zoetis and Elanco,  which produce the majority of antibiotics used to promote livestock growth,  have agreed to participate in a voluntary phase-out of non-therapeutic use of antibiotics in animal husbandry.  

Routine antibiotic doses promote faster growth by suppressing infections that often result from housing large numbers of animals in close proximity under unsanitary conditions.

“This is the agency’s first serious attempt in decades to curb what experts have long regarded as the systematic overuse of antibiotics in healthy farm animals, with the drugs typically added directly into their feed and water,”  assessed Sabrina Tavernese of The New York Times.  “The waning effectiveness of antibiotics has become a looming threat to public health.  At least two million Americans fall sick every year and about 23,000 die from antibiotic-resistant infections,”  according to data published in September 2013 by the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention.

The FDA has asked antibiotic manufacturers to require that antibiotics be sold only to customers who present a veterinary prescription.

New York Congressional Representative Louise M. Slaughter,  who has long sought to regulate farm use of antibiotics,  warned that the prescription procedure can easily be abused.  Slaughter reminded media that antibiotic use by European Union agribusiness declined only after nations led by the Netherlands introduced limits on total antibiotic use,  enforced by fines for noncompliance.

SOURCE: ANIMAL PEOPLE,  November/December 2013:




The Inuit Allow Themselves to Be Manipulated and Exploited for Canadian Government Pro-Sealing Propaganda

Capt. Paul Watson.

Paul Watson.

Commentary by Captain Paul Watson, Sea Shepherd Conservation Society

No one has ever opposed the Inuit hunting of seals. There has never been a protest against the Inuit for killing seals. The European Union was even ready to give an exception to the Inuit until the Inuit decided to ally themselves with the barbaric commercial sealing industry of Newfoundland and the Magdalen Islands.

The Inuit kill an average of 10,000 seals a year. The commercial quota for non-native people is 450,000 a year.  The Inuit utilize the entire seal. The white commercial sealer strips off the pelt and leaves the body on the ice.

The Inuit wear sealskins and eat seal meat. The white commercial sealer does not wear sealskin nor do they eat the meat.

The Inuit hunt fully grown adult seals. The white commercial sealer bashes baby seal on the ice where they are born. The Inuit sealer is an actual hunter. The white commercial sealer is a baby killer.

But for some strange reason the Inuit have chosen to ally themselves with the men who club seals and who have been documented skinning some alive.

Maybe this is in return for subsidies or favors from the Canadian government but the reality is that these are two completely separate issues. The opposition to Inuit sealing is non-existent. All of the opposition is directed at white people in Eastern Canada who club seals for pelts for sale overseas.

The Canadian government and the Canadian sealing industry are angry that the European Parliament has banned seal products. This has cut the kill by 75%.

It has not affected the Inuit. No one is telling them they can’t wear sealskin clothing or eat seal meat.

The Europeans in their wisdom have decided that seal meat is unethical for Europeans. It is a European decision and Canada is trying to force their barbaric industry down the throats of Europeans who want nothing to do with the largest inhumane slaughter of marine mammals on the planet.

It’s hard to garner sympathy for a bunch of white thug baby seal bashers, so Canada has recruited the Inuit to appeal to white guilt in Europe and North America.

In America, seal products are banned, although the Inuit and the Yupik have an exemption.

SEALFIES-ELLEN-large

Ellen DeGeneres has every right to condemn the brutality of this obscenity the Canadians call a seal hunt.

This Inuit fashion show has absolutely no connection with the reality of the commercial seal hunt that is conducted by white men and hugely subsidized by the Canadian tax-payer.

As a Canadian raised in the Canadian Maritime provinces I have witnessed first hand the brutality of this despicable enterprise and as a Canadian I feel that it is unethical for the Canadian government to exploit native culture in their defense of a commercial enterprise.

There is nothing natural about targeting close to half a million wild seals every year. Four hundred years ago there were some 45 million seals (harps, hoods, greys, ring and walrus) on the Eastern coast of Canada and New England. And there was no shortage of fish. Today the total seal population had been reduced to 10% of their original numbers and fish populations have been drastically reduced. Canadian incompetent mis-management of the fisheries is surpassed only by their history of exploitation of indigenous cultures and this exploitation continues today with Canada hiding behind the seal fur skirts of Inuit women in their on-going attempts to greenwash the slaughter of the seals.

I’m not falling for the charade and I’m sure Ellen DeGeneres is not impressed with this embarrassing propaganda that exploits native women to defend the butchery done by white men.

Longtime animal activist Capt. Paul Watson, head of the Sea Shepherd  Conservation Society, is well known for his campaign to protect the whales, of late documented on the Animal Planet reality show Whale Wars.




Beastly Instincts: Nepal’s Gadhimai festival is the world’s biggest ritual slaughter of innocent animals

Every five years, hundreds of thousands of animals are sacrificed to Gadhi Mai. It is a cruelty without parallel.

Nepalese Hindus lead calf to his death.

Nepalese Hindus lead calf to his death. (Guardian)

Nation Weekly (Nepal)
[Original report filed on 12/19/2004. Since then the situation has only gotten worse.)

[dropcap]E[/dropcap]very five years, thousands of animals are sacrificed to appease the Goddess Gadhi Mai, the site of the single worst carnage in the country. Despite this injunction, deviant cults indulge in it, as the festival of Gadhimai attests.  The sacrifice is meant to placate Gadhimai a Hindu Goddess of power.  While Gadhimai is the name of one of the Hindu deities,[1] the term usually refers to the world’s biggest animal sacrifice ”festival” conducted at the Gadhimai temple area in central Terai of Nepal

Animals are sacrificed as part of this Hindu fair, with the hope that the sacrifice will lead to the fulfillment of wishes by the goddess.[2] It is estimated that more than 250,000 animals were killed during the period of sacrifice in 2009[3] while 5 million people visited Gadhimai during the monthlong festival.[4] This centuries-old tradition is observed every five years in Gadhimai premises located in the village of Bariyapur of Bara District of Nepal near the border with India. Male domestic Asian water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)(locally called “PaaDa”) are the preferred species to offer to the goddess. Several other species including male goats (Boka), chickens (Murgha), Pigeons (Parewa), Ducks (Batakh) and some rats (Moos), are also killed.)


 

What leads to the massacre is a very murky turn of events. The goddess gives the indication of her hunger for blood when a lamp ignites on its own at an anointed site at Gadhi Mai in Kalaiya. The whole thing takes place outside the public view, under a piece of cloth. Once the priests show that the lamp is lit, it is deemed as an indication from the goddess that she is demanding sacrifices or that she has signaled that the sacrifices can begin. A series of rituals takes place, ultimately leading to the bloodbath in which hundreds of thousands of animals are hacked to death.

The first ritual is the worshipping of weapons, which are later used to sacrifice the animals. Then the priests chant different hymns to appease the goddess. Once the pre-sacrificial rituals end, the animals are brought in for the kill. The sacrifice starts with the offering of five different creatures— the Pancha Bali. This includes: pigs, buffalos, goats, roosters and rats. The first on the list is the goat, followed by thousands of pigeons. Then come the pigs. This goes on until a rat is brought to complete the Pancha Bali. Remarkably, the pig’s blood is not sprinkled on Goddess’s idol as the animal is considered unholy.

CLIMAX

[dropcap]A[/dropcap]s the ritual of the sacrifice of five groups of animals approaches its end, more than 600 people carrying naked swords and axes wrapped in red clothes descend from all sides. They frantically rush towards the fenced field where thousands of buffaloes are kept. Many of them wear red headbands, indicating they are licensed killers.

This fair is infamous for the sheer number of deaths and the cruelty on display—all in the name of appeasing Goddess Gadhi Mai. The fair reaches its climax on the day of the mass animal sacrifice.

The last Gadhi Mai Mela in 1999 saw 18,000 buffaloes sacrificed. Interestingly, the Gadhi Mai Mela Committee keeps the record of buffaloes that are brought for sacrifice because the devotees pay to get their animals beheaded. This year, the committee expects this number to cross the 25,000-mark. It, however, does not keep records of other animals or birds because of the overwhelming numbers. They include goats, chickens, ducks and pigeons, besides buffaloes.

To facilitate these killings sacrifice zone with a three-km radius around the Gadhi Mai Temple has been set up. After entering the sacrificial zone one can chop off the animal anywhere one pleases.

(MAIN ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW THE VIEWPOINT)pale blue horiz

_______________
VIEWPOINT

The horrors described in this article once again illustrate the wages of speciesism—the idea that humans can do what they please with animals just by dint of being human, hence “superior”— around the world. The ritualized murder of these poor creatures by a frenzied, backward mob, fueled by the idea of hope and religious zeal, issue from a complex set of terrible historical factors that should have been eliminated or changed long ago, but which the forces that seek to maintain a rotten status quo that only benefits a puny minority keep in place at any cost, to human, nature, or beast. While judging this peculiar custom in Nepal, we should not feel too self-righteous about our own record, since while these people delight in hacking to pieces hundreds of thousands of beasts as a result of their ignorant and misguided beliefs, we in the so-called “developed” world sacrifice silently, out of sight, billions of animals every year for no other reason than business and inculcated habit. The results are very similar, as far as the animals are concerned. The periodical explosion of violence at Gadhi Mai is nauseating indeed, yet, vile as it is, it pales by comparison to the institutionalized killing of animals in factory farms around the world.

The main culprits behind these abject events can be identified. We can sketch them out as follows:

 

• The pervasive hold that speciesism still has over human culture, a sense of unique entitlement and “apartness” from the rest of the animal world which invites the idea of supremacy, an arrogant notion which in turn is literally sanctified by most religions under the ideology of dominionism (a form of fascism toward nonhuman animals).
• An utterly corrupt world leadership, representing puny elites, that has little or no interest in protecting animals or nature, and which spends immense social and military resources in keeping a chaotic, backward, poverty-riddled order in place;
• A pathetic level of social and cultural backwardness resulting from the above;

• A scandalous amount of precious media time squandered on escapist nonsense, political lies, and retrogressive material. It’s clear that at least a portion of this time could be spent educating the global public about these horrors and the ways in which they could be eliminated.

• The animal defense community’s gross ineptitude in terms of organizing a parallel mass media system capable of informing the public without having to depend on commercial venues.  The internet has providentially helped, but we still need radio, television and print media power.
silence of institutions—PATRICE GREANVILLE


CONT’D

This, however, doesn’t apply to buffaloes. They are kept separate in a very large, fenced field and they have to be registered and paid for before the kill. No one is allowed to take away the heads of their animal; that portion of the kill is meant for Gadhi Mai. Obviously, all creatures, small and big, which are brought for sacrifice, go through pain and suffer- ing but buffaloes suffer the most. The killers can’t chop off the buffaloes’ heads because of their size. So, to make their task easier, the hackers first cut the buffaloes’ hind legs after which the animal falls on the ground. They then start hacking on the neck until the buffalo’s head is separated from its body. It takes 20 to 25 attempts in case of big buffaloes.

The bloodletting that takes place turns the entire area into a marshy land of blood; the chopped animal heads littred everywhere present a repulsive sight. The most appalling treatment is meted out on the animals that are brought for the Pancha Bali; their throats are slit. The slitting is done slowly and deliberately.

Legend has it that longer the duration, the happier the goddess. That’s not all. Three to four days after the sacrifice, people start fleeing the mela venue as it starts emitting a nauseating smell. All kinds of traffic avoid the fare. But it’s the people living in adjoining localities who suffer most. Many fall sick. It takes up to two weeks for the smell to go away.

Clearly, the scale of the killings at Gadhi Mai is increasing. Who is going to stand by these mute animals and speak for those who cannot speak for themselves?

(Arya is an environmentalist campaigning against cruelty against animals )

 

RELATED:

pale blue horiz

JAGDISH ARYA is a Nepalese animal defense activist.
Patrice Greanville, a lifelong activist for social justice and animal liberation, is founding editor of The Greanville Post

FINAL IMAGE: An eloquent statement about the unspeakable ugliness of ignorant acts of violence against the most helpless, and an indictment of the sheer banal stupidity of humanity. 
VLUU L100, M100  / Samsung L100, M100




On hunting and the hunting of elephants—an introductory dossier (RESEND)

elephant-tourism
Elephant tourism: the right way to shoot elephants, with cameras.

Compiled and edited by Patrice Greanville

Folio 1: Why, for the sake of compassion, doesn’t Christianity embrace Jain values in regard to all of creation?

During a Jain Sunday school class for young children, a book – The Diary of a Worm  was read to the class. During the reading – a boy worm states that fishing season is coming and his family is worried. The teacher stopped the reading. She asked the class – ‘How many of you have ever seen anyone fishing? What happens when you fish. The worm is hurt when he is put on the hook. He is killed when the hook is put in the water. The fish is injured when he bites the hook. The fish suffocates and dies  when he is taken out of the water. That is why we do not eat fish.

The children hearing this are 5 and 6 years old. They are learning the lessons of ahimsa: non-violence. These children will not become the trophy hunters of the next generation.

As often mentioned in these pages, Jain religion is unique in that, during its existence of over 5000 years, it has never compromised on the concept of nonviolence either in principle or practice. Jainism upholds nonviolence as the supreme religion (Ahimsa Paramo Dharmah) and has insisted upon its observance in thought, word, and deed at the individual as well as social levels.   http://ejainism.com/whatisjainism.html 


BELOW: Some elephants recently rescued from harsh working conditions by Wildlife SOS, India, where it is against the law to hunt elephants. (Note: Animal sacrifice is totally out of keeping with the teachings and beliefs of Hinduism. “He who injures harmless creatures from a wish to give himself pleasure, never finds happiness in this life or the next.” — Manusmriti 5.45 

Despite this injunction, deviant cults indulge in it, as the festival of Gadhimai attests.  The sacrifice is meant to placate Gadhimai a Hindu Goddess of power.  While Gadhimai is the name of one of the Hindu deities,[1] the term usually refers to the world’s biggest animal sacrifice “festival” conducted at the Gadhimai temple area in central Terai of Nepal. Animals are sacrificed as part of this Hindu fair, with the hope that the sacrifice will lead to the fulfillment of wishes by the goddess.[2] It is estimated that more than 250,000 animals were killed during the period of sacrifice in 2009[3] while 5 million people visited Gadhimai during the monthlong festival.[4] This centuries-old tradition is observed every five years in Gadhimai premises located in the village of Bariyapur of Bara District of Nepal near the border with India. Male domestic Asian water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)(locally called “PaaDa”) are the preferred species to offer to the goddess. Several other species including male goats (Boka), chickens (Murgha), Pigeons (Parewa), Ducks (Batakh) and some rats (Moos), are also killed.)

The above, among many examples, is why we at TGP are radicals and social revolutionaries opposed to the dead weight of sadistic and oppressive unexamined traditions. We do not kneel automatically on the altar of “tradition” as conservatives do. Instead, we spit on it. (See in the select comments section some opinions we found on a site dedicated to Nepalese tourism that features information on Bariyapur.)


Folio 2: Hunting as an industry catering to bloodthirsty individuals
In response to:
Answer: A Christian Conservationist. (i.e. one who is a good steward of his property)
In the Christian nation of… (fill in the blank) – elephant hunting is a legitimate sport, sometimes carried out in the name of conservation, sometimes in the name of acquiring a trophy. Remember the Rhino that was recently auctioned off for $350,000 and hunted down in the name of conservation? There is a pattern that cannot be ignored. While anger and the desire for retribution is the response to these hunters: the entitled of dominion, this does not begin to solve the problem. Until we tackle the roots of such cruelty and ignorance, we will be reacting, with little recourse for the victims, and the next victims. Rest assured in a dominion nation there will be more victims: of every species, with every imaginable excuse for killing.
While there is a lot of drama when a big, endangered species such as a rhino or an elephant is hunted, the hunting of a bear, a deer or even a pheasant is no less hideous.Is it any less reprehensible when the head of a religious order, Justin Welby, the Archbishop of Canterbury, and a former oil industry executive, hunts pheasants and hobnobs with the hunting community?

The AR movement in dominion nations is short sighted, reacting to every act of cruelty, but with no way to stop the carnage.  We must begin to address the roots of all this violence to animals by exposing the mandate of Genesis which lays the foundation for all the violence that so offends us:
“The fear and dread of you shall rest on every animal of the earth, and on every bird of the air, on everything that creeps on the ground, and on all the fish in the sea; into your hand they are delivered. Every moving thing that lives shall be food for you; and just as I gave you the green plants, I give you everything.’” —Genesis
As long as lip service is paid to religions that legitimize animal abuse, in all its forms: Judaism, Christianity and Islam, we will be picking up after the destruction of those who preach and live by dominion.Hunting as it exists in Christian nations, is against the law in India, where a more benign view of animals allows for man to co-exist with, rather then destroy them on a whim.
The following are examples of american elephant hunters. This type of information is often found on Christian hunting websites:
SOURCE: Click HERE

The great white hunter in battle fatigues…waging the endless war on animals:
SOURCE: CLICK HERE
Folio 3: Those who profit by facilitating and encouraging “recreational hunting”
Hunting enriches many constituencies: arms and ammunition manufacturers (the chief industrial support for the NRA); “outdoors riggers”, hunting and travel guides, lodging and accommodation providers, hunting publications (many masquerading as “outdoors” magazines), and outfitters of all kinds.
The below information is a sampler of the many opportunistic merchants of death catering to the depraved clientele of rich (mostly white) psychopaths intent on “bagging” an elephant or other scarce majestic animal. In a truly civilized society they would be outlawed, period.  And probably punished, severely. As would their customers. But we don’t live in such a nation or nations for that matter, not even by far. Money still calls the shots, literally, and the animals pay with their lives. We live in a huge bubble of self-approving hypocrisy.

Note how the outfitters and guides advertising below start their sale with an outright lie, that the elephant—among others—is not in any danger. Strong stomach required.
§
SOCIOPATHIC MATERIAL BELOW. READ AT YOUR OWN PERIL
Elephant hunting, one of the most misunderstood sports.
http://gothunts.com/hunting/elephant-hunting/Zimbabwe Elephant Hunting
The anti-hunting community would like you to believe the elephant is endangered and on the verge of extinction. Facts however paint a very different picture.
There are in excess of 70,000 elephants in ONLY Zimbabwe today – nearly double the amount of elephants that the environment has the capacity to support, so hunting is an important conservation tool.
No part of the elephant is ever wasted

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African elephant hunting requires expert tracking. In addition, an elephant hunter must be prepared to walk great distances, for days on end, to secure a good tusker. The elephant is one of the most exciting trophies to hunt.

END OF SELF-SERVING, MORALLY TOXIC MATERIAL PROMOTING HUNTING

________________________________________
APPENDIX

The Skinny About Hunting

Hunting might have been necessary for human survival in prehistoric times, but today most hunters stalk and kill animals merely for the thrill of it, not out of necessity. This unnecessary, violent form of “entertainment” rips animal families apart and leaves countless animals orphaned or badly injured when hunters miss their targets.

Pain and Suffering

Quick kills are rare, and many animals suffer prolonged, painful deaths when hunters severely injure but fail to kill them.

A member of the Maine BowHunters Alliance estimates that 50 percent of animals who are shot with crossbows are wounded but not killed. A study of 80 radio-collared white-tailed deer found that of the 22 deer who had been shot with “traditional archery equipment,” 11 were wounded but not recovered by hunters.

A British study of deer hunting found that 11 percent of deer killed by hunters died only after being shot two or more times and that some wounded deer suffered for more than 15 minutes before dying.

Twenty percent of foxes wounded by hunters are shot again; 10 percent manage to escape, but “starvation is a likely fate” for them, according to one veterinarian.

Hunting also disrupts migration and hibernation patterns and destroys families. For animals such as wolves and geese, who mate for life and live in close-knit family units, hunting can devastate entire communities.

The fear and the inescapable, earsplitting noises from the gunfire and other commotion that hunters create cause hunted animals to suffer tremendous stress. This severely compromises their routine and their eating habits, making it hard for them to store the fat and energy that they need to survive the winter. Loud noises can also disrupt mating rituals and can cause parent animals to flee their dens and nests, leaving their young vulnerable to natural predators.

Hunting as Sport and ‘Fair Chase’

Hunting is often called a sport as a way to pass off a cruel, needless killing spree as a socially acceptable, wholesome activity. However, sports involve competition between two consenting parties and the mediation of a referee. And no sport ends with the deliberate death of one unwilling participant.

Some hunting groups claim that by obeying laws and killing free-range animals in a manner that does not give humans an “improper advantage” over their prey, the activity constitutes “fair chase.” Of course, these same groups encourage hunters to shoot game with rifles, shotguns, and bows and arrows—weapons that no animal has any chance of outrunning, let alone fighting. Furthermore, “free range” as defined today rarely implies the vast wilderness that large game once roamed.

Nature Takes Care of Its Own

Contrary to what hunters often say in defense of their cruel pastime, hunting has nothing to do with “conservation” or “population control.” In fact, animals are often specially bred and raised for hunters to kill.

If left unaltered by humans, the delicate balance of nature’s ecosystems ensures the survival of most species. Natural predators help maintain this balance by killing only the sickest and weakest individuals.

Hunters, however, strive to kill the animals they would like to hang over the fireplace—usually the largest, most robust animals, who are needed to keep the gene pool strong. This “trophy hunting” often weakens the rest of the species’ population: Elephant poaching is believed to have increased the number of tuskless animals in Africa, and in Canada, hunting has caused the bighorn sheep’s horn size to fall by 25 percent in the last 40 years. Nature magazine reports that “the effect on the populations’ genetics is probably deeper.”

Even when unusual natural occurrences cause overpopulation, natural processes work to stabilize the group. Starvation and disease are tragic, but they are nature’s way of ensuring that healthy, strong animals survive and maintain the strength of their herd or group. After hunters kill the largest members of a population, the offspring of weak adults have difficulty finding food and gaining the strength needed to survive extreme weather; therefore, hunting can actually cause starvation rather than prevent it.

“Sport” hunting also exacerbates other problems. For example, the transfer of captive-bred deer and elk between states so that hunters can kill them is believed to have contributed to the epidemic spread of chronic wasting disease (CWD), a fatal neurological illness in deer and elk that has been compared to mad cow disease. As a result, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has given state wildlife agencies millions of dollars to “manage” deer and elk populations. While the USDA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention claim that CWD has no relationship to any similar diseases that affect humans or farmed animals, the slaughter of deer and elk continues.

Taking exotic “game” animals to non-native environments for hunters to kill is another problem: If they’re able to escape and thrive, they can pose a threat to native wildlife and disrupt established ecosystems.

Accidental Victims

Hunters’ intended targets aren’t the only ones who suffer. Hunting accidents destroy property and injure and kill horses, cows, dogs, cats, hikers, and other hunters. According to the International Hunter Education Association, there are dozens of deaths and hundreds of injuries attributed to hunting in the U.S. every year—and that number only includes incidents involving humans.

Bloodthirsty and Profit-Driven

Even though less than 5 percent of the U.S. population hunts, nonhunters are forced to share many wildlife refuges, national forests, state parks, and other public lands with armed individuals who enjoy killing animals. Almost 40 percent of hunters in the U.S. slaughter and maim millions of animals on public land every year. By some estimates, poachers kill just as many animals illegally. Most federal and state agencies that are charged with managing wildlife refuges, national forests, state parks, and other public lands are funded in part by hunting and fishing activities, so agency personnel often go out of their way to encourage these activities rather than regulate or police them.

To attract more hunters (and their money), federal and state agencies actively recruit children because they know that most people will never hunt if they aren’t exposed to it early in life. Some agencies have even convinced schools to offer hunting courses to young children. For folks who were not exposed to hunting at an early age, agencies and special interest groups hold events and support clubs that target people who are less likely to purchase licenses, such as women, racial minorities, and senior citizens. Wildlife agencies also know that hunters are more likely to purchase licenses in subsequent years if a previous hunt resulted in a kill. Therefore, they implement programs—often called “wildlife management” or “conservation” programs—that are designed to boost the number of “game” species. These programs help to ensure that there are plenty of animals for hunters to kill and, consequently, plenty of revenue from the sale of hunting licenses.

Because wildlife agencies are funded by excise taxes on hunting and fishing equipment and by revenue from the sale of licenses, hunters—who constitute a tiny percentage of Americans—enjoy a disproportionate say in how wild areas and the animals who inhabit them are managed. Because money talks, Americans who choose to participate in humane, nonlethal activities such as hiking and bird-watching are given little to no role in decisionmaking.

A Humane Alternative for Population Control

Hunters who claim that they kill deer to “control the population” are kidding themselves. The fact that there are 30 million deer in the U.S. despite years of hunting shows that killing animals is not an effective way to manage populations.

Some wildlife agencies are finally realizing this and are considering other management techniques. Some studies suggest that sterilization is an effective, long-term solution to overpopulation. A method called “trap, neuter, and return” has been tried on deer in Ithaca, New York, and an experimental birth-control vaccine is being used on female deer in Princeton, New Jersey. One Georgia study of 1,500 white-tailed deer on Cumberland Island concluded that “if females are captured, marked, and counted, sterilization reduces herd size, even at relatively low annual sterilization rates.”

What You Can Do

Before you support a “wildlife” or “conservation” group, ask about its position on hunting. Some groups, including the National Wildlife Federation, the National Audubon Society, the Sierra Club, the Izaak Walton League, the Wilderness Society, and the World Wildlife Fund are pro–sport-hunting or they do not oppose it.

To combat hunting in your area, post “no hunting” signs on your land, join or form an anti-hunting organizationprotest organized hunts, and spread deer repellent or human hair (from barbershops) in hunting areas.

Call 1-800-628-7275 to report poachers in national parks to the National Parks and Conservation Association.

Educate others about hunting, encourage your legislators to enact or enforce wildlife-protection laws, and insist that nonhunters be equally represented on the staffs of wildlife agencies.

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This information was collated from diverse sources, including PETA, HSUS, FoA, and the authors’ archives.