BOOKS: Understanding Marx

By William T. Hathaway

CRISISCHANGEbookcvrReview of Crisis and Change Today
By Peter Knapp and Alan J. Spector

 

Knapp and Spector have written a superb introduction to Marxist thought, a much-needed one, since reading Marx can be a daunting task. The grand old man’s prose is often ponderous, abstract, and complex, so many readers can’t discern his full meaning.

 

Crisis and Change Today is a lucid presentation of Marx’s ideas, explaining his views on history, economics, politics, and philosophy in a way that makes them understandable and also does justice to their complexity. The book’s clear, well-organized prose conveys the sweep of Marx’s vision, the efforts his followers have made to actualize it, and the resistance they have encountered. In pointing out both the achievements and failures of the attempts to build socialism, the authors avoid sectarian judgments, and they analyze the reactionary tendencies of our time without succumbing to defeatism. Their tone is never strident or proselytizing, and the book is helpful even for those trying to refute Marx’s ideas. Both authors are professors of sociology, so the book is academically sound but still “reader friendly.”

The section on the failure of socialism in the Soviet Union is particularly outstanding, going well beyond the simplistic rubber-stamp of “Stalinism” and analyzing the complex problems the new nation faced and the limited options they had to solve them. It presents convincing arguments that humanity can learn from those mistakes and do better this time.

The authors use the Socratic method of raising questions and exploring various answers. For example, to the question, “What are the capitalists’ political resources under capitalism?” they respond in part: “The fundamental message and ideology — the thing which is built into the rules of the game — is ‘being out for number one.’ Racism, sexism, ethnicity, religious bigotry, regionalism, and a host of other ideologies translate selfishness into the systematic atomization of the society. In addition, groups are separated physically and occupationally and given different privileges. The result is that the whole society is pulverized and people are split apart. This increases the control of those at the top. Capitalists are not omnipotent, but their political resources are formidable. Wherever one looks for a force which might serve as a counter to capitalist interests — in unions, in political parties, in religion, in voluntary associations, etc. — one usually finds direct capitalist influence. One certainly finds various kinds of indirect influence in which groups are shaped by prevailing ideas and institutions. This is why Marx argued that ‘the executive of the modern State is but a committee for managing the common affairs of the whole Bourgeoisie.'”

About our present dilemma they write: “As temporary remedies falter, economic crisis intensifies. Neither private credit, nor Keynesian economic policies, nor imperialism can permanently solve capitalism’s problems. As a result, the capitalists must intensify their drive to squeeze extra profits from the working class. Mergers increase. Social services are cut back. Cities, bridges, and infrastructure decay. There is de-industrialization. Unemployment grows, tuition is hiked; jobs become temporary…. Maintaining a viable temperature or a viable ocean environment are not priorities. Superexploitation and segmentation intensifies and takes new and brutal forms. While some sections of workers could previously eliminate some of their problems by reform struggles, this becomes less true. While capitalists could previously give in to some demands, now they have little choice, and conditions worsen for most members of the working class and for many supervisors, managers, and professionals as well.”

Crisis and Change Today enables readers to understand the crises that are sweeping over us with ever-increasing frequency and damage and the changes required to solve them. It’s an excellent resource, not only the best introduction to Marx I’ve found but also a useful guide to overcoming our current plight.

 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

William T. Hathaway is an adjunct professor of American studies at the University of Oldenburg in Germany and a member of the Freedom Socialist Party (www.socialism.com). His new book, Wellsprings, concerns the environmental crisis: www.cosmicegg-books.com/books/wellsprings. A selection of his writing is available at www.peacewriter.org.




WE ARE ALL PALESTINIANS NOW: A REVIEW OF BLUMENTHAL’S GOLIATH

BOOK REVIEWS

“Far from being the democracy it is made out to be by Israeli and American media, Goliath makes clear that Israel is an apartheid state whose policies toward Palestinians are justified by the argument that the survival of the Jewish state depends on oppression…”

Reviewed by Rick Staggenborg

GoliathIsraelJewish American reporter Max Blumenthal’s latest book is a must-read for anyone struggling to understand why Jewish Israelis support ultimately self-destructive policies of their government. While expressing understanding of the sociological roots of its endemic racism, Goliath: Life and Loathing in Greater Israel is a searing indictment of Israeli policies and society. Through exhaustive research and countless interviews over a four year period spent mostly in Israel following Operation Cast Lead in 2008-9, Blumenthal has produced a vivid portrait of a society experiencing what he argues is the logical result of being based on an ideology of exclusion and exceptionalism. He weaves history with anecdotes, poll data and contemporary Israeli news sources in producing a rich tapestry that depicts modern Israel in all its ugliness; a racist, fearful, imperialist and anti-democratic nation ruled by an economic elite whose aim is to consolidate its power by sacrificing the soul of the nation and endangering its future.

Far from being the democracy it is made out to be by Israeli and American media, Goliath makes clear that Israel is an apartheid state whose ruthless policies toward Palestinians in occupied Palestine and Israel are justified by the argument that the survival of the Jewish state depends on oppression. The government indoctrinates youth to accept militarism from the age of five by constantly evoking images of the Holocaust, while distorting its own history of ethnic cleansing that continues to this day. In schools, the media and all its institutions, children are taught to support endless war by ignoring the humanity of their Semitic relatives and portraying them all as terrorists or more fundamentally, “the other.” The cost of such indoctrination is a nation of citizens who accept a distorted history of Israel that blinds them to the injustice that the rest of the world sees.

Goliath has something new for everyone, from those who know little of the truth about Israel to those who have made a study of it save those who have researched every aspect of the situation. The neophyte will be exposed to the rudiments of Israeli history, from its roots in terrorism prior to its creation to the Nakba, or Palestinian holocaust, which was marked by massacres and masked expulsions, to its long history of flouting international law and standards of human decency. It challenges all of the lies about the Arab-Israeli “War” of 1948 and the contradictory claim that Palestinians left voluntarily, selling land that had been in their families for countless generations. For those familiar with the basics, the details of how the government has turned from right wing to fascist (according to many interviewed for the book) prove enlightening. The quotations from members of the Israeli government are particularly revealing of the overt way in which the populace has been seduced into recreating a government that resembles nothing so much as that of Nazi Germany.

_________
Goliath: Life and Loathing in Greater Israel
Hardcover: 512 pages

Language: English
ISBN-13: 978-1568586342
_________

Particularly interesting are the poll data that indicate that a majority of Israeli youth and a growing number of older Israelis value a Jewish state over a democratic one. There is widespread acceptance of discriminatory laws designed to meet the demographic imperative that Jews must always outnumber non-Jews to retain Jewish dominance over the government, non-Jewish Israelis and policies toward Palestine and other Arab states. There are few protests over a series of recent anti-democratic laws that not only undermine the principle of equality of all Israelis but that restrict the rights of Jews who dare to dissent from the right wing policies of the government.

Contrary to the predictable argument that Blumenthal is what Zionists call a “self-hating Jew,” he interviews a number of Jewish Israeli activists who express anger and frustration at having their voices suppressed and their views demonized. The problem is so bad that most Jewish Israelis who want to resist the “liberal” orthodoxy that accepts Zionism as a given choose to do so from outside the country, where 13% of Israelis now reside. The continuing immigration of fanatic Zionists, many of them religious radicals who populate the settlements and form the backbone of the government’s supporters, is intensifying the drift toward fascism resulting from the suppression of real liberal dissent.

Goliath: Life and Loathing in Greater Israel is a jarring challenge to the mythology spun by the Zionist propaganda machine in both Israel and the US. It provides a compelling argument for divestment of private capital and an end to the billions of dollars in unconditional aid from US taxpayers each year. As such, it is an important addition to the growing chorus of voices of Jews of conscience around the world who are saying “Not in my name.” US support of Israel does not serve the interests of America, Palestine or even Israel. The prospects for peace in the Mideast and the world depend on justice for Palestine. We are all Palestinians now.

RICK STAGGENBORG, MD,  founded and moderates the Facebook group Soldiers for Peace International, as well as other venues advancing peace and true democracy. 




BOOKS: Point of No Return




BOOKS: The Rise of Our Dumbocracy

(A review of Paul Craig Roberts’ How America Was Lost: from 9/11 to the Police/Warfare State)

How America Was Lost- from 9:11 to the Police:Warfare State

By Gary Corseri

Americans need to understand that they have lost their country. The rest of the world needs to recognize that Washington is not merely the most complete police state since Stalinism, but also a threat to the entire world. The hubris and arrogance of Washington, combined with Washington’s huge supply of weapons of mass destruction, make Washington the greatest threat that has ever existed to all life on the planet. Washington is the enemy of all humanity.”—Paul Craig Roberts

Roberts’ newest book (463 pages, from Clarity Press, 2014) is a compendium of 135 columns (bracketed by an intro and conclusion), written between August, 2008 and December 31, 2013. Roberts himself should require no intro to anyone a little hip to the alternative news media (where many of these columns were posted), or, for that matter, to any older codger aware of Roberts’ work as an associate editor and columnist for the Wall Street Journal—or, to even-older codgers who may recall his role as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury during the Reagan years. (During those years, Roberts helped shape “supply-side-economics”—for which “the Left” has still not forgiven him; and about which Roberts writes persuasively in his 2013 book, The Failure of Laissez Faire Capitalism.)

This is one busy guy! And smart! Being somewhat hip, and accelerating towards codgerdom, I must declare that PCR is simply one of America’s best chroniclers of this sad, brutal era of imperial overreach and moral decline. Anyone who wants to understand where we’ve been recently, where we are now, and where we’re heading, had better read this book pronto!

These hundred-plus columns hammer home some basic themes: Our Constitution has become little more than “a scrap of paper” (quote attributed to G. W. Bush—and sure does sound like something that moron would say!). Also, the official narrative of 9/11 is a “hoax.” That preposterous narrative has been used to justify our Nuremberg-Standard “war crimes” against Muslims (killing, wounding, traumatizing and displacing millions) in Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, Yemen, Pakistan, Somalia, and Syria. Our “unitary executive” is an excuse for “Cesarism.” Our Legislative and Judicial branches have surrendered their powers to our dictatorial Cesar—Obama (and his advisors!) and the quondam triumvirate of Cheny-Bush-Rummy—with barely a whimper. Our once vigorous middle class has been pummeled to a pulp thanks to jobs-offshoring, Supreme-Court maleficent decisions like “Citizens United,” and a rigged electoral system controlled by multi-billionaire oligarchs like the Koch Bros and Sheldon Adelson. Matters look none-too-sanguine for our future, of course, what with our “presstitute” media (a PCR neologism) lulling us with non-news or patent lies. Then, of course, there’s NATO. In case you’ve been too lulled, you may have missed the fact that NATO—originally a defensive alliance—has been transmogrified (since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991) into America’s imperial army, with “puppet,” bought-out governments in France, England, etc. (27 countries at last count) fighting America’s “War on Terror,” and everything else, and pushing nukes right up to Russia’s borders, itching for a fracas (possibly nuclear!) with the Bear his selfdom! And if that isn’t madness enough—let’s “Pivot to Asia,” challenge China in the South China Sea and see if we can’t chop-suey the planet!

Personally, I think our descent into the lower circles of the Inferno began long ago, but for Roberts we at least made obeisance to a system of Laws. They may have been imperfectly observed–what with slavery and Tribal People’s genocide, but nobody had ever thought to codify our vileness (before Bush special counsel, John Yoo!). The die was cast for that codification when the invincible Soviet Union proved less than invincible and, cosmeticized with hubris, we proclaimed ourselves, in the spellbinding words of Madeleine Albright, “the indispensable people.” Such a people certainly had a “right” to override UN mandates against bombing the hell out of Serbia (to wrest Croatia into our orbit), or, later, to turn “no-fly zones” in Libya into free-fire zones. The Executive branch of such a people, supported by a wimp, campaign-financed Congress, could pooh-pooh Constitutional protections against unlimited detentions and advance to torturing suspected “terrorists” (under Bush). “Cesar” could then order the killing of American citizens, without trials or convictions, in foreign countries—call it trial-by-drones–under Obama! (And our grinning, change-we-can-believe-in Prez could kibitz about his “kill-list” skills!)

One other sad theme: we good ole American, Bible-thumping, burger-chomping, coke-drinking (and snorting), true-blue, sports-o-manic folks and jokesters have let it happen! So, Roberts writes columns/chapters like, “Americans Submit to Tyranny,” and “Insouciant Americans,” and “Does America Have a Culture?”…you get the picture! (“Insouciant,” like “presstitutes,” is one of PCR’s favorite words!). We just don’t seem to give a damn anymore! Maybe we’re just too worn out, the kaleidoscope of our changing world whirls too fast, and, let’s face it, our educational standards have been declining for decades!) America seems to be dying the way fish die—from the head down. With NATO spending some 70% of the world’s war-making budget (and comprising 15% of the number of countries in the world—and less than that in terms of population), we have enough weaponry/wizardry to blow up the whole lollapalooza many times over. But, we’re led by dead-head fish like Bush, Cheney, Obama, SC “Justice” (sic) John Roberts, warmongering jerk-offs like McCain and his lollypop side-kick Lindsey Graham, and misled by “Pussy-Riot” celebrants like Madonna, Bill (hate the Muslims!) Mahr, and even the admittedly witty Colbert. If Mahr and Colbert and the rest really want to interview and support progressive, humanist, dissident, small-“d” democratic feminists—why not talk to Americans Kathy Kelly, Cynthia McKinney, Cindy Sheehan, Medea Benjamin?

Perhaps it was inevitable? How could we poor saps keep track of our government and corporate power with anything approaching the surveillance powers of our NSA state? No-punches-pulled Roberts calls it our “Stasi” police state—with a nod to East Germany’s infamous Cold War apparatus (kids’-play to what’s happening in the US now!). Thanks to the more recent revelations of Snowden, Manning, Assange, Greenwald (and, earlier whistle-blower, Binney)—to all of whom Roberts has dedicated his book—the author devotes much of the latter part of How America Was Lost to this all-encompassing surveillance net.

“Eternal vigilance is the price of freedom,” Jefferson wrote. And, I recall as a teen, seeing billboards of a charismatic presidential candidate named John F. Kennedy, with that quote on those billboards. But, now we must ask, even as the sardonic Roman poet Juvenal asked, Cuis custodiet ipsos custodes?

Towards the end of this book, probably melancholic about our “insouciance,” Roberts writes, “I sometimes wonder whether Americans like being spied upon, because it makes them feel important.” We are overwhelmed with ennui, anomie, and existential meaninglessness. Again, Roberts propounds: “Being spied upon is the latest craze of people devoid of any future—but desperate for attention.”

There are tenuous tendrils of hope…. Germany, the effective, virtual leader of the EU, could shake loose from NATO, reach for rapprochement with Russia. And, our trodden masses may finally awaken! (Chris Hedges, in his recent work, has also expressed hope for a revolutionary awakening!) And then there is the tendril that could strangle the world: Our “New World Order” very much depends on compacts/understandings/contracts/treaties established during World War II—like Bretton Woods, etc. Today, America’s fundamental strength as the dominant superpower lies not in our military prowess nor alliances, certainly not in our cultural values, nor our now off-shored manufacturing. Principally, it lies in the fact that the dollar is the world’s reserve currency. As the BRICS and other nations begin to realize they are better off without that system, our flimsy superstructure can crash upon our heads.

Roberts cites Oliver Stone’s and Peter Kuznick’s book, The Untold History of the United States and Howard Zinn’s A People’s History of the United States as two essential books for understanding the true, unembellished story of America. I saw the Stone-Kuznick 10-hour Showtime documentary based on their book, and I devoured Zinn’s book over a decade ago, and I agree with Roberts. I would add—to better understand our 46-year Cold War mania (now being revived!)—William Blum’s Killing Hope. And, for hammer-blow accounts of where we are now, add How America Was Lost.

•••

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Gary Corseri has published his work at hundreds of websites and periodicals worldwide, including, The Greanville Post, Uncommon Thought Journal, The Palestine Chronicle, Counterpunch, Village Voice and The New York Times. He has published 2 novels and 2 collections of poetry, edited the Manifestations literary anthology, and his dramas have been produced on PBS-Atlanta and elsewhere. He has taught at US public schools and prisons and at US and Japanese universities. He has performed his work at the Carter Presidential Library. Contact: gary_corseri@comcast.net.




Clarissa Ward: indecent disinformation tool

Branford Perry / Patrice Greanville

Ward: Putain extraordinaire for the empire.

Ward: Putain extraordinaire working for the Empire. The plutocracy knows how to pick them.

LONDON—In the shameless  propaganda machine—a veritable Orwellian Ministry of Truth—that passes for “news organizations” in the US and much of the world, disinformers like Clarissa Ward, billed disingenuously as CBS Foreign Correspondent, stand out for their scandalously biased “reporting” and sanctimonious brand of warmongering on Syria and other flash points, the latest being the Ukraine.

For all intents and purposes this woman should be regarded primarily as a Pentagon disinformation operative trumpeting the goodness of the American empire and the “necessity” for it to intervene around the world as a human rights imperative. 

supported, openly and stealthily by the US and its acolytes in crime, the corrupt EU regimes and their Frankenstein puppet, NATO.  For one thing, Ward—like the rest of the Western press corps, fails to see or find a single fascist among the noble rebels, despite the fact that they are prominent, boastful and ubiquitous (Sbovoda, “Right Sector”, etc.). And while busily painting Russia and those who oppose the current putsch in the worst possible colors, she also conveniently forgets to mention that the very foreign minister of Estonia in a recent leaked conversation with a high official of the EU confirmed that the deaths in Independence Square had been caused chiefly

Toxic information is a threat to world peace

The commenters are senior editors with The Greanville Post.