Free people from ‘dictatorship’ of 0.01%

=By= Vandana Shiva

tree

Screen Shot 2016-01-23 at 2.38.28 PMChemical corporations are trying to impose patents on all living organisms… They are trying to destroy our local food systems and replace them with industrial junk food by changing food and health safety as well as bio-safety, through ‘harmonisation’.

The only way to counter globalisation just a plot of land in some central place, keep it covered in grass, let there be a single tree, even a wild tree.” This is how dear friend and eminent writer Mahasweta Devi, who passed away on July 28, at the age of 90, quietly laid out her imagination for freedom in our times of corporate globalisation in one of her last talks.

Our freedoms, she reminds us, are with grass and trees, with wildness and self-organisation (swaraj), when the dominant economic systems would tear down every tree and round up the last blade of grass.

From the days we jointly wrote about the madness of covering our beautiful biodiverse Hindustan with monocultures of eucalyptus plantations, which were creating green deserts, to the work we did together on the impact of globalisation on women, Mahaswetadi remained the voice of the earth, of the marginalised and criminalised communities.

She could see with her poetic imagination how globalisation, based on free trade agreements (FTAs), written by and for corporations, was taking away the freedoms of people and all beings. “Free trade” is not just about how we trade. It is about how we live and whether we live. It is about how we think and whether we think. In the last two decades, our economies, our production and consumption patterns, our chances of survival and the emergence of a very small group of parasitic billionaires, have all been shaped by the rules of deregulation in the WTO agreements.

In 1994, in Marrakesh, Morocco, we signed the GATT agreements which led to the creation of WTO in 1995. The WTO agreements are written by corporations for corporations, to expand their control on resources, production, markets and trade, establish monopolies and destroy both economic and political democracy.

Monsanto wrote the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement of WTO — which is an attempt to claim seeds as Monsanto’s invention, and own seeds as “intellectual property” through patents. It has only one aim — to own and control seed and make super-profits through the collection of royalties. We have seen the consequences of this illegitimate corporate-defined “property” right in India; with extortion of “royalties” for genetically modified (GMO) seeds leading to high seed prices.

Cargill, Inc wrote the WTO’s agreement on agriculture. As a result, India, the largest producer of oilseeds and pulses, has become the biggest importer of both these produce. The edible oils being imported are GMO soya oil and palm oil — both extracted with hexane through solvent extraction; both leading to massive deforestation in Argentina, Indonesia and Brazil. We are importing dal from Canada and Mozambique, while our fertile pulse growing lands are being handed over to foreign corporations for growing bio fuel. This model destroys agriculture and food systems everywhere. We are thus destroying our health as well as the health of the planet.

The junk food industry wrote the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) agreement of WTO. Our Prevention of Food Adulteration Act 1954 was replaced with the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), which is being used to shut India’s rich and diverse, small-scale, home and cottage industry-based food businesses, under pseudo-safety laws.

All new FTAs take away the sui generis option in TRIPS in WTO and are aimed at giving fangs to International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV), which establishes rules of uniformity, at a time when we know that diversity is vital to nutrition as well as climate resilience.

Twelve countries, including Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, the United States and Vietnam, signed the Trans-Pacific Partnership FTA in February 2016. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is an FTA between the Asean nations and their six trading partners — India, China, South Korea, Japan, Australia and New Zealand. Since Asean countries are the most populous, RCEP will affect a greater number of people than other FTAs. And through RCEP, these countries may be dragged into the TPP under pressure of harmonisation, especially on issues related to seed.

The TPP requires all its signatories to join UPOV 91. It allows patents on “inventions derived from plants” which would open the floodgates of bio-piracy, as in the case of neem, basmati and wheat. The TPP has sections on “biologicals” which covers biological processes and products, thus undoing the exclusions in the WTO TRIPS agreement. Given how there is a rush to patent and impose untested and hazardous vaccines, and new GMO technologies like gene editing and gene drives, it is clear that the TPP is the instrument for the next stage of bio-imperialism.

At WTO, India managed to ensure countries could exclude plants and animals from patentability, which translated into article 3(j) in our patent laws. India ensured that UPOV could not be forced through WTO and countries had a sui generis option for plant varieties. This translated into the Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act 2001, for which the writer was a member of the expert drafting group.

Not having achieved total monopoly on seeds through the WTO, chemical corporations (biotechnology and seed corporations) are trying to impose patents on all living organisms and all production systems based on living organisms through new FTAs. They are also trying to further destroy our local food systems and replace them with industrial junk food by changing food and health safety as well as bio-safety, through “harmonisation”.

Finally, global corporations, and those who control them, are trying to define corporations as having personhood through investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) systems, which are secret tribunals where corporations and investors can sue governments for acting according to their constitutional obligations in the interest of their citizens.

Thus, corporations are trying to replace our democracies with secret agreements and secret courts controlled by the 0.01 per cent super wealthy. The time is ripe for a planetary freedom movement that defends and protects the freedoms of all beings from this 0.01 per cent.

Screen Shot 2016-01-23 at 2.38.28 PMVandana Shiva is a world-renowned environmental leader and thinker. Director of the Research Foundation on Science, Technology, and Ecology, she is the author of many books, including Water Wars: Pollution, Profits, and Privatization (South End Press, 2001), Biopiracy: The Plunder of Nature and Knowledge (South End Press, 1997), Monocultures of the Mind (Zed, 1993), The Violence of the Green Revolution (Zed, 1992), and Staying Alive (St. Martin’s Press, 1989). Shiva is a leader in the International Forum on Globalization, along with Ralph Nader and Jeremy Rifkin

Source: The Asian Age.

 

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Denmark: Bernie Sanders for Prime Minister

Screen Shot 2016-01-23 at 2.38.28 PMRon Ridenour
Author, Activist, Journalist

Scandinavia map and flgs

Map of Scandinavian nations. Flag insert photo by Hansjorn.


Editor's Note
Do you feel stressed about your job? Worried about paying this month's electric bill? That your retirement check may not arrive next month? That your kid is going to get her teeth broken out playing goalie and you have to come up with the money for the dentist? That your food card is going get cropped by 30%? Well welcome to a growing population across the reputed "first world" where economies are tightening and social investments are being cut right, left, and center. You might wonder why Western European nations are increasingly struggling with issues that have largely been left to the US who is the number one leader in poverty, child poverty, lack of medical care, hunger, etc. Might it be that they have (stupidly) started down the same (wrong) path of the U.S.? Why are they making the same (insane) choices that the U.S. has made, and which DON"T work? Corporatization digs a bigger, deeper hole and siphons resources out of the public sector and into private (top .01%) pockets. One MIGHT get the idea that there is a conspiracy afoot to expropriate the wealth of the world.Hmm.

Scandinavia on the Skids: The Failure of Social Democracy

(Part 5 in a 7 part series on Scandinavia’s “Socialism”)

Now that Bernie Sanders is out of a presidential candidate job, some Danes want him to migrate to Denmark. The “Politiken” daily newspaper published a chronicle by Peter Ahrenfeldt Schroeder and Jakob Esmann, on April 28, 2016, heralding a new association, “Sanders for Prime Minister”.

“Bring Bernie to Denmark and make him Prime Minister,” they wrote. Their idea is that because Bernie Sanders is a leading advocate of traditional Danish social democracy, and since it is under serious attack, he would be an excellent candidate in the next Danish elections. Moreover, Sanders would collect taxes from the rich because a key issue in his campaign was the elimination of tax shelters, of which many Danish rich people partake with impunity.

One of Denmark’s most serious problems is that the Social Democrats and the more leftist parties do not believe that the people are actually capable of ruling sensibly. They don’t truly believe in participatory democracy, and they don’t think workers will fight so they go along with capitalism.

Since WWII, the Social Democratic party has led a dozen governments in seven periods, a total of 39 years. In one period, four successive S.D. governments ruled for nearly 15 years. The Liberal (Venstre) capitalist party has led governments in six periods, a total of 21 years. The Conservative party ruled just once but for ten years, and the Social Liberals ruled for three years. The self-styled workers party controlled governments 57% of the past 70 years. Nevertheless, since PM Anker Joergensen’s time (1972-82), one cannot tell the difference between the governments.

Many workers and middle class people are distressed because the welfare state/social democracy developed under the leadership of Social Democrats, whom they trusted, is being dismantled under its leadership. One in four Danes experience anxiety and/or depression despite the claim that they are the world’s happiest, as the American Medical Association reported in May 2014. http://archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1847579.

Many feel afraid of just living. https://www.theguardian.com/science/blog/2014/may/14/mental-illness-happiest-country-denmark

Workers are stressed about losing their jobs, about companies packing up and moving to lower wage countries, of being forced to accept wage cuts. This threat is real, in part, because of the capitalist-dictated borderless European continent. Workers from poorer countries are encouraged to come to the wealthier ones and take jobs for less than union wages. Migrating workers are often helped by employers to cheat on the social welfare system by not paying taxes. Teachers are stressed because they must use less time in class preparation and more time “baby sitting” and filling out forms thanks to a 2013 lockout forced upon 67,000 teachers by the Social Democrat-Radical Liberal-Socialist Peoples Party government. Pedagogues of babies and small children also spend too much time filling out administrative papers, and due to cutbacks those remaining must care for too many children. College students have fewer scholarships, and have lost academic study opportunities because the government has eliminated “unnecessary” subjects to appease business interests. Many elderly and marginal persons are often stressed by racist/xenophobic political parties proclaiming that refugees-immigrants will take over Danish culture and religion, and commit terror.

Social Democrats are even ready to make an alliance with the anti-immigrant, anti-Muslim Danish Folkeparti (DF). Despite this capitulation to separatism, its abandonment of essential social democratic program, and support of US wars, Social Democrats are assisted by the allegedly more leftist Socialist Peoples Party (SF). This party grew out of the traditional pro-Soviet Communist Party. CP leader Aksel Larsen left his post to start SF, in 1959. SF sought a “third way” between social democracy and communism. It turned out Larsen had been a CIA informant.

In Socialist Peoples party’s early years it advocated social democratic programs and the peace movement. But it switched to support the neo-liberal Economic Union and joined the Social Democrat government in 2011. Its leader Villy Soevndal took the post of Secretary of State and supported US wars. SF support among voters has dived from nearly 15% to around 4%.

Then there is the even more self-proclaimed leftist Unity List party (Enhedslisten), which was created after the fall of the Berlin Wall by the traditional Communist Party, a Troskyist party and the Left Socialists. It too supported the peace movement but dropped out in 2008 when it made an alliance with the S.D. and supported its government in 2011-5, including its war against Libya. Unity List’s program today is a paled version of its original revolutionary one, seeking instead to reform capitalism with a raise in wage here and more hospital beds there.
Of course, the traditional capitalist parties (Liberals, Conservatives, Libertarians) are no slouchers when it comes to eliminating peoples’ benefits and in committing war crimes, but it is more depressing when the self-proclaimed pro-worker, socialistic parties scramble to compete.

Welfare state in disarray

Let’s look at what has happened to social democracy since the end of the Cold War. Back then everybody felt secure economically; at least no one lived in poverty or in fear. There was little violence, no Danes at war, no terrorism at home.

Now, since Denmark kills people who have done it no harm in the Middle East and Afghanistan, retaliation in the form of terrorism has hit Denmark. In February 14-15, 2015, one gunman killed two civilians and wounded three policemen in two occasions. The Danish-born youth was of Palestinian ancestry. He, like others who have attempted to harm artists who have mocked the Islamic Prophet Muhammad, acted against “blasphemy” and invasions of Muslim nations.

Before the fall of the European socialist-communist experiment, and pre-11/9 Permanent War Era, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) placed Denmark at the top in health care, not only in financing but in quality. Today, it is in 19th place.

In cutting back on health care, the Social Democrats outdid the openly proud capitalist parties. Here are a few media headlines during the last Social Democrat-led government.

“Since 2007 every 6th hospital bed removed” (2014 headline after three years of S.D. government)

“Overflowing hospitals leads to more deaths”

“Doctors and nurses are furious: we can’t run faster”

“Undernourished patients starve in hospitals”
The numbers of beds removed from hospitals averages 507 per year in the past decade. This causes some hospitals to stack patients on beds in the aisles. Overfull hospitals experience ten percent greater deaths than normally.
Government cutbacks to public schools in the past decade are also prevalent.

“Spending on public schools has fallen 13%”

“4000 studies cut out”

“30% fewer university courses”

“11% fewer teachers”

“State scholarships fallen 3.7%”

“Educational grants fallen 19%”

Cutbacks in education continue in this first year of the traditional capitalist Liberal Party government: 500 university educators (7%) fired; government saves $300 million in education contribution this year and $1.4 billion savings planned; cuts of entire themes or many courses in natural science, health science, ancient history, contemporary society, law, theology.

Private schools, private hospitals, private transportation companies, private post offices at supermarkets served by untrained personnel emerge from neo-liberal deregulation and outsourcing of public services. One result is that the government pays greater fees to private hospitals and clinics for hundreds of thousands of patients who can’t be treated at public facilities because of the cutbacks. Of course, the rich can easily pay for quick services at private hospitals. There is no evidence that private service is more competent than public services.

Although one can’t determine that the nation actually gains anything from this idiotic policy what matters to governments is that the rich profit. Scandinavians are witnessing the same revolving door policy long in practice in the US—from government posts to big business and vice versa—and that keeps politicians close to the pocketbooks of the rich.

A good example of how the government looks the other way when capital seeks greater profits at the expense of workers health is the current scandal concerning the German-owned Siemens Wind Power company. In the past decade, 64 workers have become seriously sick and disabled due to exposure to dangerous chemicals (epoxy and isocyanat). The Danish Worker Environment Service and the Industrial Injury Board have allowed Siemens to operate without adequate safety controls, although they have known about the sicknesses. This decade-long “oversight” is so gross that TV news has covered the scandal, showing government officials acting bewildered about how this could have happened. A clear answer to such “bewilderment” is that one of the companies hired to oversee work security is a private concern, an outgrowth of deregulating industry.

A civil court just granted three worker plaintiffs $150,000 in “compensation” damages, which the company is to pay. The government has done nothing.

We see government neglect time and again in the food industry where retailers sell outdated food, and restaurants do not uphold health and safety regulations. The Danish Veterinary and Food Administration look causally on. We can read in an otherwise passive newspaper industry that so and so many have been stricken ill from eating bad meat, food that authorities allowed to be sold without significant consequences to the perpetrators. Sometimes a restaurant is dealt a fine or even closed down for some days, but the culprits don’t go to jail.

Welfare cash payments have been so drastically cut back that many are taken out of the system. In just the last two years, 70,000 people have been pushed out of the welfare daily cash system; 62,000 under the last Social Democrat-led government. This has plunged 16,400 of them under the poverty line, especially hitting single mothers. 11,000 additional children now live in poverty.

The “red” and “blue” governments cut back on day care centers and old-age homes too. Because of national government reductions to local districts some nursing home administrators feel forced to buy vacuum-packed meals delivered by private businesses, rather than cooking at the homes.

“My fantasy can not grasp that one can serve nine-day old meals that smell or nothing, taste of nothing, have no nutrition, just to save a million kroner,” a union leader told the newspaper, Metro, which tried to find politicians who would eat this food. There were no takers.

Social Democrats have no vision

A “Politiken” debate column, written by political science professor Erik Joergen Hansen, on March 21, 2016, points out the loss of social democratic values in Denmark.

“As far as I can tell, the Social Democrats have no vision. They just wish to follow the stream of the power elite…dismantling the welfare state for a competitive one,” Hansen wrote.

“Economic inequality has grown over several years. Nevertheless, it has been a long time since we see Social Democrats indicate that there should be greater distribution from the rich to the poor.”

Joergen takes on the current S.D. chairwoman, Mette Frederiksen, for her perspective that welfare policy should be one of “social mobility”. Hansen contends this would diffuse the traditional social democracy values based on social benefits, public services, narrowing the gap between rich and others. He says Frederiksen heralds the land of opportunities to become rich is now the goal, not to become equal or even fed well enough.

Joergen sees contemporary Danish Social Democrats in the same light as expressed by US sociology professors Stephen McNamee and Robert Miller in their book, “The Meritocracy Myth”. The American Dream is called such “because one must be asleep to believe in it.”

Social mobility, Joergen contends “does not create social ascent but rather individual ascent, for those who are the quickest”…”The consequence of such a strategy, in fact, is to increase societal inequality”, thus eradicating the very definition of social democracy, let alone socialism.

Next: Denmark: Rogue State

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Ron Ridenour
Ron Ridenouris the author of six books on Cuba, (“Backfire: The CIA’s Biggest Burn”) plus "Yankee Sandinistas", “Sounds of Venezuela”, “Tamil Nation in Sri Lanka”. He has lived and worked in Latin America including in Cuba 1988-96 (Cuba's Editorial José Martí and Prensa Latina), Denmark, Iceland, Japan, India. www.ronridenour.com; email: ronrorama@gmail.com

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End Station Nostalgia

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G a i t h e r
Stewart

European Correspondent • Rome

black-horizontalEndstation SehnsuchtWelcome to another short story by our resident storyteller. Enjoy.

A sign hanging over the steps at the U – Bahn station at Schönhauser Allee carried the theatrical announcement, Endstation Sehnsucht. What did it mean, Sidney wondered? Nostalgia for the past? For pre – war Berlin? Or did it mean nostalgia for this neighborhood’s recent Communist times? Not everyone in former East Berlin, Sidney knew, was enamoured of globalized capitalism.

Following the sign’s arrows he entered the shopping arcades—a fruit stand at the entrance, inside, baker, fish shop, ethnic grocers, wine store, gift boutiques, clothing stores, galleries. At the rear of the third level he found the small shop he was looking for—Oggetti d’Arte e Cose Arcane, Inhaber: Conte Giuseppe Montereali.

Sidney’s heart sank when he read a handwritten sign on the window—geschlossen.  The store was dark, mail stuck in the door, newspapers on the floor. His face pressed against the dusty glass he noted a faint light inside, far back in the rear. A light push and the door opened.

“Do come in … Come, come, my boy, don’t be shy!” called a voice from the shadows.

Sidney recognized the accent. Exactly like that of his paternal grandfather in New York. Italian. Again he wondered about his impulsive trip. A mysterious handwritten letter in Italian addressed to him at NYU had sufficed to bring him here just at semester’s end when he should be consulting his graduate students. Yet, his book in preparation counted more. Across the top of the one – page letter had appeared the words, LA VERITA SULLA MORTE DI MASACCIO. The dangling allusions in the brief text were enough to carry the art historian Professor Sidney Sonnino to Berlin that very same weekend.

“I am Montereali,” the man said, stepping in front of the light that illuminated his ashen face and grasping Sidney’s extended hand in both his skeletal hands.. “I assure you that you will not regret your trip!” the shrivelled man said, tilting his head backwards to look up at Sidney’s tall figure.

“Here to the crossroads of new Europe!” he added.

“How could I not come?” Sidney murmured, looking around skeptically. Was this all in vain? What secrets could be hidden here? “After all I am the Masaccio specialist.”

“Ah yes!” The tiny man smiled condescendingly, continuing to pump Sidney’s hand. His eyes mere slits under thick eyebrows, his head bald except for wisps of long hairs over huge ears, his lips turned inwards over his gums.

“Ah yes, a specialist,” he said. “O, you academics, dedicating your lives so selflessly to old truths. Ah yes! Yes, yes … but wait, let us put some light on the subject.” For a moment the old man’s Italian accent had taken on Germanic cadences as if his persona were uncertain.

“But why here? Why in Berlin?”

“The capital Europe of the future! Is that not reason enough? Everything has always been here … and will be again.”

Conte Montereali turned to the wall and flipped a switch. Light filled the room, revealing in the rear shelves of books and a desk covered in papers and folders and opened tomes piled one atop the other.

He must be a hundred years old, Sidney thought, as the old man shuffled toward the desk. He was more voice than body. Voice and eyes … and the familiar odor of private collections of ancient tomes following in his wake. That smell alone seemed a guarantee of the authenticity of his hinted revelations.

“I’m also a detective,” Sidney murmured, “an investigator of the past.”

“Yes, yes, I understand. Precisely why I approached you … I knew you would come. Did I write you that I once knew your grandfather in Rome—no, it must have been your great – grandfather, Mosé. And I have read your book, The Secret Life of Masaccio. Now, young man, you can forget Berlin for the moment, for you must learn the secrets of his death.”

“But does anyone really care?”

“Care? Anyone? I think you are now pulling my nose! If not, then you are dedicating your life to nothing … to a bagatelle. Life dedicated to nothing is nothing! But no, or rather yes, true art lovers care what happened to the artist who nearly six centuries ago liberated man from the fear of God. Who established man’s right to know and to act. It’s a question of who we are … and of why we are here. He should have been a Berliner.”

“Who should have been a Berliner?”

“Your idol! Our idol was in fact murdered by the man of the fashions of the day. The man of the Court. The man of the big commissions. He was murdered by society. Breve, I have proof that his so – called master and employer, Masolino, assassinated our hero. And I will give you that proof. You must use it wisely.”

They sat face to face in front of the desk. The powerful overhead lights blinded Sidney to the old man’s face as he recounted the story of how a jealous Masolino lured the young genius, Masaccio, to Rome, and kidnapped and poisoned him rather than face again the ridicule of popes and mecenates because his pupil outshone him.

“You should always keep in mind,” Montereali said, “that facts are not always facts.”

“But why here?” Sidney insisted. “Why are you here? Why Masaccio here?”

“Why? Berlin too is an idea. An idea and a place many have died for … even if on faraway fields.”

 

Uncertain of what he was to do the next two days before his return flight to New York, Sidney hung around the rail stations … his method of learning a new city. And from time to time he wondered what the old man had meant—‘facts are not always facts.’

Walking through the busy Alexander Platz Station on the late afternoon in May the proximity of Poland and East Europe was palpable. He could smell the East. The old man was right, this was a crossroads. Everyone seemed to be passing through Alexander Platz. It was a strange sensation—you couldn’t tell who was travelling just the next station or to Frankfurt an der Oder and Poland. Still, he was surprised that the platform of the Friedrichstrasse Bahnhof was less crowded than Manhattan subways stations—the S – Bahn and regional trains arrived so frequently and departed so quickly that crowds had no time to form.

Signs and placards proclaiming that ‘a better world is possible’ confirmed his ideas that Berlin was an ardent Socialist city. A city of alternative life styles. It always had been, even in the Nazi era. It didn’t seem at all German as he had expected. He didn’t feel his Jewishness here as he had feared. When people in New York had asked how he felt about going to Germany, he always answered that he tried to confront his hang – ups. Berlin, distinct from Germany, was a bridge. The city did seem like an idea. He thought the maverick Masaccio too would have felt at home here.

 

As time passed the encounter in the dark little shop in Prenzlauer Berg came to seem like a dream. But the contents of cardboard file case Montereali had given him were real. A researcher’s dream. A detective’s dream. He had held it on his lap on the flight back to New York and stored it in the safe in his study at the university—photocopies of documents, letters from Masaccio’s parents, bits of testimonies and police protocol written in Latin and Rome dialect, drawings allegedly by Masaccio himself, one of which autographed. The dossier was meticulously indexed and cross referenced, and arranged according to the month and year the document was obtained. It read like a detective story.

In his downtown Manhattan study Sidney came to feel like a fugitive. Berlin was strangely on his mind. It was more than Masaccio. More than Monetreali. It was Germany, the history of the twentieth century, and his place in it. He paced the room. Measured again the Turkish carpet. Looked for pertinent 15th century quotes. Examined the Tula samovar and consider wiring it electrically. Listened to the Ute Lemper recording of Berlin songs. Read at random from the Pentateuch. Moses! Moses? Anything rather than read again and again the Montereali dossier, now condensed to fit his own needs. Yet, Masaccio was his ticket. To where, he didn’t know. Too bad he didn’t know Italian better. Straight into the computer with it anyway! Do it himself. No students involved. Top secret. After the Berlin discovery, he had reduced class work to a minimum. Late evenings spent sorting and recording the data.

In July Sidney made an urgent trip to Rome to interview sources indicated by the old man. On the flight he read and re – read the end of the fictional story the old man had sent him in a supplementary file of Masaccio materials labelled “Appunti dagli Archivi di Stato, Gennaio, 1922.”

 

He stumbled out into the darkness. He had to get to San Clemente. Masolino was waiting. His Rome paintings were there. Everyone knew his tryptich in Santa Maria Maggiore. That knowledge helped him to stay sober and upright. It was his. He teetered and zigzagged ahead. He was drunk and sick. He headed up the hill that would take him to the security of San Clemente.

Soon he heard the shadows closing in behind him. Strong arms encircled him from behind. He felt a searing pain in his side. ‘Masolino sends this to you, upstart!’ he heard before darkness descended into his brain.

Hours, days or weeks later he awakened, dried blood in his opened clothes, rags binding his hands and feet. The room was bathed in chiaroscuro. Shadowy figures were looking down at him. Sanguinely he stared up at them and felt only the absence of his money belt. He remembered exactly how it had felt around his waist, hanging erotically toward his groin.

No matter, he thought. He didn’t feel so bad, except for that wound in his right side. But when he peered into the silence and listened to the shadows, he knew.

‘Am I a hostage?’ he asked. ‘I suppose someone will pay my ransom.’      

‘We’ve been paid,’ a voice said.

‘Paid?’ Tommaso ‘Masaccio’ Guidi asked. ‘Paid? Who paid?’

‘Friends … and enemies. Both. You never know when you’re dealing with Tuscans.’

A frisson of mystery ran down his body. Mysterious like the smeared paint you find in the early morning on the canvas you worked on the night before and you recall the nocturnal nightmare of its destruction. Why that dream now? Or was it reality too?  He looked at the two lonely figures over him and knew that Satan was near.

 

Eight months later Sidney was again in Berlin, a fellow at the American Cultural – Historical Society. That was unusual too, an Italian art scholar here, but the Society strove for variety. And he was a celebrity, good for Society public relations. The joy of it was that he was relatively free of obligations or Society geared projects. And Montereali was here where now in Sidney’s mind Masaccio seemed to survive.

His book – exposé had taken shape in a manner he could never have dreamed. Before Montereali. Before Berlin. Crazy subject for a Jewish scholar, he knew. Masaccio and all his Christ’s! But they were after all so man – like … their human dimension. And their message was freedom. Free of inhibitions! And on another level, and despite the skepticism of the academic community, he congratulated himself that he was resolving a mystery that had resisted over a half millennium of investigations.

 

“How is it possible that a computer can just disappear?” Sidney said to his wife Isabel before he’d even closed the door of their apartment on the second floor of the villa. He had just returned from another fruitless trip to Rome.

“Such things happen,” Isabel said and clapped him on the shoulder fraternally.

“ But I can hardly believe that anyone in the Society, the cream of the American intelligentsia, would steal my old laptop. Everything was in it … all my research of the last year … the discovery of a lifetime.”

“Nonetheless it’s gone, lover boy. I waited a day before calling you while police and the admin people checked. An inside job! Police say it wasn’t the employees. Sidney, it wasn’t the computer the thief wanted … but what was in it. And we know very well who would most like to get his hands on it, eh, sweetheart.”

Isabel reached up to him, caressed his long blond hair, smiled her most optimistic smile and put her head against his narrow chest.

Sidney instead threw up his hands in desperation. He felt like crying. “And my talk for tomorrow evening is in that computer too! I don’t know how much I can reconstruct from my notes and my excited brain.”

“The talk is one thing, you can fake it a bit. But the book is something else!”

Sidney freed himself from her protective embrace, walked out onto the terrace and stared down toward the Wannsee where he walked each evening. ‘The same old story,’ he thought. ‘Mornings so full of ardour and confidence, withering away as evening approaches.’ In this moment dependent on a computer! He, Sidney Sonnino, a leader fearful of his own authority! Therefore his walks in the darkness provoked such obsessive and interminable interior monologues.

A thin layer of snow lay on the terrace and on the gardens reaching to lakeside. Low walls rising mysteriously out of the snow marked the outline of a former swimming pool. Giant oaks on the east side of the gardens loomed like nocturnal mushrooms. Abandoned boats in the ice filled basin bobbed and rocked frenetically against the docks as if trying to escape the clutches of the winter storm blowing across the lake. The ducks had vanished. The tops of the seven maple trees along the lakefront were silhouetted against the dark waters like seven lopped heads. The ferryboat headed toward Kladow on the north shore darted in and out among the green and white breakers rolling across the lake. Closer to the shore seagulls flapped and squawked as if in anger.

Mesmerized by the human silence that hung like defeat before the crashing violence of nature, he forgot momentarily the gravity of his situation … until he turned back toward the living room and met Isabel’s woebegone eyes.

“Mark Schweer!” he said, returning into the living room. He pronounced that name for her sake and in an attempt to erase the Weltschmerz he felt in his face.

“Of course,” she said. “That Nazi swine! Despicable Prussian! No wonder he’s stiff as a poker when he sees us. But I don’t know who’s worse, he or his conniving wife. She would kill her grandmother to further his career.”

“Certainly he’s gifted in his way but I’ve never trusted him,” Sidney said.

“Yes, but you’re a Jew and he’s still a fucking Nazi.”

“Now, Isabel, we don’t know that for sure.” Sidney, but nature introvert and timid, felt uncomfortable with his wife’s intransigence. Once right was established she never had doubts. But how do you really know what’s in another’s mind?

“Come off that fair – mindedness stuff, Sidney! You know very well what he is.”

“In a way you’re right. Alex says he’s full of complexes because of his father. He really was a Nazi, you know. I don’t think Mark knows who he is. Maybe that’s why he’s here … not unlike me.”

“Oh, God! And we had to come to Berlin for that.”

 

That evening the fellows were gathered informally with wives and children in the dining room. Tensions were rife. Sidney and Isabel carried on conversations with the others at their table, trying not to look at art history Professor Mark Schweer and his wife, Hannah, with their two children at a table in the rear. But the Sonnino’s accusing eyes were continually drawn to them. From time to time the outrageously handsome Schweer or his arrogant Teutonic wife gazed vaguely in their direction too, fleeting glances that as a rule wandered slowly past them and out the terrace windows facing the Wannsee.

“Listen, Sidney, how is possible that you just left your computer in your study unprotected?” whispered the philosophy professor from Cornell, sitting next to them.

“Alex, I don’t know how I could I be so foolish! But who would imagine a robbery here!”

“You know the maids go in to clean everyday. Why practically anyone could get in.”

“That blond she – devil Hannah too,” Isabel said. “She only looks like an angel … I wonder how they stand each other.”

“But why?” Alex insisted. “How would your computer help Schweer?”

“Help him!” Sidney exclaimed, staring across the several tables of diners to the group of whispering heads turned toward Mark Schweer. The Professor, as people called him, was leaning back in his chair, his mustache thick and flamboyant, his rich hair combed backwards. “I should say! I can show that his idol, that falsifier and exploiter, Masolino da Panicale, murdered Masaccio! It ruins Mark’s life work, that’s all. It would destroy his classic Masolino A Life. It’s a little like killing Mark Schweer too.”

“The double – dealing son of a bitch!” Isabel insisted. “He looks so pleased with himself … with his perpetual … his perpetual ecstacy. He thinks it purifies him, the creep!”

“Look at this place,” Sidney said, an almost amused expression in his eyes at his wife’s rage; she saw Mark with such different eyes. “Looks like the United Nations voting on another war.”

A palpable atmosphere of intrigue had spread across the dining room. An iron curtain seemed to separate the four long parallel tables. “Schweer – Masolino war supporters back there,” he added. “Sonnino – Masaccio peace champions here.”

“Life!” Isabel said.

“You always get to the point before anyone else,” Sidney said, turning a look of admiration on his wife. One thing about her, he thought, she was above all loyal.

“It’s peculiar that Schweer seems to have so many supporters here,” Alex said. “Why? After all it’s so easy to read him. He’s such a fake.”

“Why?” Sidney said, a faraway look in his eyes. “Alex, you should know that’s just the way people are. Most people need and like the Court.”

 

On the S – Bahn to Potsdam the next morning Sidney told Isabel a little about the painting they were going to visit at Sans Souci Castle. “Remember that Rubens modelled his Hercules and the Lion of Nemea  on many paintings of the same theme, on Raffaello’s Sansone che spezza la mascella al leone, and on a bas relief in Villa Medici in Rome, and especially on the Giulio Romano frescoes in Palazzo del Te in Mantua. That’s why they called Rubens the Italian back then. And those models of course mean also the influence of his beloved Leonardo da Vinci … and so back to you know who!”

“To Masaccio!”

“Naturally.”

“And that will be your point in your talk tonight?”

“Yes. And on models.”

“Models?”

“I will make the point that we all model ourselves on someone. Most people need heroes. But some are heroes. That was the basic discrepancy between Masaccio and his master, Masolino. The master knew he was an imitator.”

Their faces were pressed against the train windows as they passed through booming Babelsberg, the movie town. They hoped for a glimpse of a film studio or just the street name, Marlene – Dietrich – Allee. They saw nothing but colorless residential areas and row houses and bars and restaurants.

“But also,” Sidney said, “I will stress the red line running from Masaccio via Paolo Veronese and Michelangelo to Rubens. And thus straight to north European art.”

“Everything seems to lead back to him! Is it a boon or a detriment to live life with such a passion as yours?”

The train came to stop at the Potsdamer Bahnhof. “Do you think I chose it?” Sidney said sadly as he stood up and took her arm.

 

The lecture room was packed. The fellows and their wives, Society sponsors from various European countries, Berlin dignitaries and several German art historians Sidney had personally invited.

A ripple of restrained applause greeted Sidney when he stepped behind the speaker’s lectern— from the back rows too the applause was ambivalent, as if uncertain as to whether he was aggressor or victim. Schweer’s friends occupying the front rows like Maginot Line trenches held scraps of paper ostentatiously ready for drawing pictures and playing word games. Chairs scraped, throats cleared, coughs were barely suppressed.

Sidney stared down at Mark Schweer and beautiful smirking Hannah in the middle of the first row. He read taunts and sneers in their handsome faces. Old ‘facts are facts’ Schweer! he thought. Pedant! Pedestrian! His famous pronouncements preceded by “in my humble opinion” or his theatrical German “meiner Ansicht nach” qualified here by a “virtually,” there by an “en effet.” It must work well on his students.

Sidney straightened his crooked tie and grinned at Isabel in the second row behind the Schweer’s. He shuffled the pages of his hastily prepared lecture, cleared his throat … and on the spur of the moment decided to extemporize:

“This morning my wife and I saw a famous Rubens painting. Rubens again provoked in me the question of the choice of freedom that each of us makes, either consciously or more often than not subconsciously. I mean the difference between being and seeming. It is the age – old question of life or theatre. Of truth and authenticity or imitation and fakery.

“My research into the life and work of Masaccio has convinced me of his dedication to truth and the liberation of man from religious superstition and social encroachment. Rubens on the other hand, for me, though technically impeccable and one of our greatest artists, when all is said and done, remains the imitator. He is the man of the Court, masterfully reproducing beauty, reproducing fashion and the theatrical of life. Yet each of his greatest paintings inevitably evoke in me merely the past—another artist, another period.”

Mark Schweer had begun squirming in his chair and looking around the room as if ready to stand up and leave. Hannah was pulling at his arm.

“Instead of looking at a work of art and really seeing it,” Sidney continued, “most people tend to accept the explanations of specialists as to what a work of art is. Great paintings of course have more than one view. Interpretations are open to interpretation … naturally including my own. Truth is forever elusive. However, one thing is certain—true truth does not live in imitation.

“Both Rubens and Masaccio count among the greatest artists.

“Yet, in my opinion, Rubens is theater, imitation, counterfeit.

“Masaccio, on the other hand, is life, truth, authenticity.”

A single chair scraped. Sidney paused. Schweer had twisted in his seat, his head turned to one side, and thrown up a hand in front of his face as if to shield himself from the assault of such blasphemy.

Pleased he had achieved his objective, Sidney grinned and continued:

“The question today is still the same as when Masaccio was upsetting accepted truths established once and for all by Church dogma—what will the imitators not do in order to arrive? They will lie, cheat and steal as man has done since Cain and Abel. They …”

At those last words a current of mutterings and shuffling of feet and scraping of chairs passed through the hall. All the fellows understood the charge. Hannah Schweer squealed. Mark had half risen from his seat when from the back of the room a Society secretary cleared her throat and, jumping up and down, shouted in a whisper ‘Herr Sonnino! Herr Sonnino!’ She held up Sidney’s laptop like a trophy, as if to say he could now begin his real lecture.

“It was in the bath house!” she said.

“Hurrah! Hurrah!” Isabel shouted from behind Schweer’s shoulder.

“Thank you,” Sidney said with a slight bow to the audience. “Thank you all.” While many of the fellows applauded, he walked briskly to the rear and took his computer from the young lady’s hands still quivering from excitement.

 

“Where were you really going with that life or theater analogy?” Isabel asked later that evening as they half watched a familiar old American movie dubbed in German and tried to understand some of the lines. Sidney maintained it was their difficult language, almost a secret language, that made Germans so different. Their language seemed like a mask! You listen to them speak and they seem to be masking their real selves. What was it they were hiding, he wondered?

“Oh, I had in mind the juxtapositions of life. For what kind of accord could have linked Masaccio and Masolino? Masolino who relied on divine inspiration while Masaccio had already turned his back on the angles as a youth. Masaccio’s rejection of the irrational, his jettisoning of description in favor of narration—oh yes, Isabel, that is his art! His rejection of Masolino’s theatricality echoing an invisible god. His subjects leading a heroic existence, aware of their right to know. His rejection of the inauthenticity of the Court in favor of the potential authenticity in the real life of the workers’ district of Florence. I had in mind also a burgeoning Berlin in comparison to Catholic theatrical Court – like Munich. Or market – oriented Milan as compared to political Rome. New York rather than Washington … that kind of thing.”

Toward the end of another CNN pro – war economic – military analysis, Isabel yawned loudly, her skirt up to her hips, and said provocatively, “Well, lover, aren’t you going to take your usual walk to the lake tonight?”

“I don’t think so,” he said leering at her legs. “I feel like I’m coming down with a cold.”

“Hypochondriac!”

“My throat was raw even during my talk.”

“Liar lover! You were only up there seven minutes!”

“Too long for the Schweers! You should’ve seen the look on their faces when Frau Schmiedinger announced her find … you’ve got great legs, you know!”

“I was right behind Hannah and heard what she said into his ear—‘I’ll kill that bastard,’ she said. “You, that is. And I really believe she would do it.”

“But why did the thief just hide it down there in the bathhouse instead of destroying it or scrambling it. I can hardly believe everything’s intact.”

“Maybe he—or she—planned on copying the good stuff!” Isabel sat down at the Bösendorfer and ran her hands passionately across the keyboard. “What a satisfying feeling,” she said.

“Maybe they did already,” Sidney said, caressing her hair. “You’ve got great hands, you know.”

“What’s this euphemistic ‘the thief’ or ‘he or she’ stuff mean?” Isabel said. “We both know we’re talking about none other than that Nazi anti – Semite, Professor Mark Schweer and Frau Doctor Professor Hannah!”

“Well, Sweetheart, the computer is intact, Masaccio is safe, and we’re cozy cozy in our nest looking over the lake. What do you say we retire to our boudoir and consider more interesting endeavors.”

“I’m with you, Lover. A much more engaging idea than nocturnal walks along the Havel.”

 

While the Sonnino’s frolicked festively in the king sized bed, on the opposite side of the sprawling villa Mark Schweer stared out the windows of his apartment. The Wannsee night was cold and clear. The stars seemed more distant than in the skies over America. It was a strange feeling being back in the Berlin of his parents and grandparents. He liked to stroll along the Kurfürstendamm but it somehow wasn’t the same as when he was a student here and they all called it the Ku – damm. Today he continued to avoid former East Berlin, he wasn’t sure why. He disliked Unter den Linden; for him it still smacked of the East. He had no use for Mitte. Again and again he would stand on the corner of Fasanenstrasse or sit in the terrace café of the Kempinski, but former West Berlin also seemed pointless. He didn’t feel the spirit of before, when the Wall was there. Nor were the people the same. Where was everyone, he wondered? It wasn’t like that in the Berlin of his own early years when he was still painting. He smiled at the image of himself standing before his easel in the apartment in Dahlem. Yet, though he had felt some underlying affinity in those years—the certainties of the firm ideology of the bastion Berlin—even then he was a stranger to that time and that place. He thought it must be atavistic. After all, his father hadn’t been able to swallow all that liberal shit American intellectuals spouted in post – war Berlin. Yet Mark had never digested all the Nazi shit his father preached either—right up to his death his father had regretted that Americans had not joined up with Germans to squash the USSR, right then, in 1944. He felt no less detached from his father than from the liberal set of Sonnino. ‘We’re a detached generation,’ he thought. ‘We just don’t belong.’

Speculatively he touched the roll of fat around his waist, frowned, and again wondered where Hannah was and what she was up to. Despite his usual matinal vow to the contrary he had again eaten and drunk too much at the dinner offered by the Society in honor of the evening’s speaker—his enemy, Sidney Sonnino. Still, broken promises had become a way of life. But no, he wasn’t drunk. In fact, that was the problem—he found it increasingly hard to get drunk. But he felt sluggish and dull – witted. It had come on him while he tried to concentrate on what that pompous asshole Sonnino was saying in that truncated speech. He’d been delighted at the interruption … ‘but the nerve of Sonnino, just to bow and walk away like that. But he did it with style and aplomb,’ he admitted. ‘Almost in triumph. Not that I’m in the least anti – Semitic—no, no, despite my Dad, I’m not—but that’s just the way these Jewish intellectuals are! And why isn’t Sonnino in Italy anyway if he’s so enamored of that Che Guevara Masaccio? What’s he doing up here?’

Yet, yet, Hannah had been stupid to stash the laptop in the bathhouse before he even had a chance to look it over … look it over, and maybe copy out extracts.

The lake down below was silent, a dark invitation. After the brilliant sunsets, the night, the stars, the north, the lamps along the waterfront, stirred something in his Germanic soul. It was a mystery, the things that once were and are no more!

In his wife’s continuing absence Mark Schweer decided to take a walk. It might do some good. Yes, he would begin a nightly walk after dinner. A constitutional! Thickening waistlines were the dangers of his sedentary profession. That, and not publishing. That was another thing, all this obligatory publishing. The problem was ideas! That had always been the problem. Better if he’d stuck to his painting. But the problem there was always the same—what to paint … at least something people would buy. Now where did Sonnino get all his ideas? Down there, right down there at the lake maybe. In the dark? In the cold and the wind? And he also had this thing of staring out windows! What’s he looking for? Always worrying about the social in everything! Social here, social there. What could he want anyway, a classless society? Fucking Communist! Jews all seem to be Communists. His father always said most Communists were Jews. As if a painter had to project social ideas into art! And all that ugly chiaroscuro he loved! What is it Sonnino wrote about Masaccio? ‘He painted the new man!’

‘New man, my ass!’ As if Masolino exploited him, when it was that brat Masaccio who hung onto his master’s coattails to arrive.

‘Not that anyone really cares. But Sonnino seems dedicated to destroying me. He talks about the social but it’s really just pure envy … and ambition too—he wants to make a name for himself by undermining me. All his talk about disenchantment with the world and about the artist’s social role. His is a mad design! That’s it. First his social essays. Now a book. Still his ambition is understandable. And it’s not the end of the world. I have a good job, I’m respected, I get the recognition and the rewards. The crazy thing is how Hannah takes it on herself to stop him. Well, she’s right too … somebody ought to teach that self – righteous bastard a lesson. But Hannah! Woman of violent solutions! You’d think she’d been out there in the mock war maneuvers in the woods with me! A lady of action, she is! Now how did I ever get mixed up in all that military crap? My Dad’s influence again. But stealing a Society fellow’s computer! She has to be crazy.’

 

In the cellar, petite Hannah Schweer had rummaged around in the storage rooms until she found what she was looking for. Not a soul was in sight. No one ever came here at night. She lifted the short axe in one hand and swung it in a cross motion, a kind of arc diagonally from right to left. She grinned in satisfaction. Yes, she could handle it easily. A good sock on the head with this and that upstart Sonnino would spend the next semester in the hospital. Might get some sense into his head. She had seen just enough on the laptop to know what he was up to—if he revealed that Mark’s favorite artist was a murderer, then her husband’s book on Masolino would be meaningless. His work of the last five years would go up in smoke.

‘Mark talks a good game,’ she told herself, ‘but when it comes down to the act he’s a coward.’ It was infuriating that he didn’t raise an arm to defend himself. There was a time to fight … the Bible said so.

Again Hannah looked at her watch. It was nearly time for Sonnino’s evening walk in the back gardens. Night after night, while Mark watched some TV show in that mysterious language that she couldn’t understand, she had observed Sidney from her window upstairs. Each night at 11 o’clock he repeated the same routine. From the rear terrace his tall figure dressed in black topcoat and black scarf and cap meandered down the walkway to the former swimming pool that seemed to fascinate him each time again. Then on to the boat basin where he stood motionless as if checking that all the boats were there. And no matter how cold it was he would sit a few minutes on the same bench facing the lake.

She always shivered observing his silhouette, under the lamp only a ghostly outline against the dark water. When he then turned back up the pathway on the opposite side of the park, he invariably stopped near the bathhouse as if reading the signs and instructions for use.

Tonight the trees lining the high wall cast nocturnal shadows over the bathhouse so that the dark was total. She would wait for him there.

 

Professor Schweer lifted his glass and drank off the weinbrand he had been resisting. He looked toward the window, shrugged, poured himself another, and drank it off without a second thought. So much for that! He put on his topcoat and black cap and yellow scarf, walked down the hall, and took the elevator to the cellar.

From the rear terrace his eyes swept over the park and stopped on the statue about half way down the slope toward the lake. He knew it well—Georg Kolbe’s Verkündigung of 1937. The beautiful nude Aryan woman was fitting. But, he wondered, an Annunciation? In those years? He noted the bunker next to the kitchen and again recalled that the villa once belonged to a prominent Nazi. Lucky bastard! Not like his worker father who’d had to scrape and bow just to survive. No wonder he became a Nazi! But this bigwig just stashed away the whole family when the air raids came.

‘But didn’t they ever accept that it was all about to end? What could they’ve been thinking about when bombs were falling all over the place? Carpet bombing Hamburg and Köln and Düsseldorf and Essen and Frankfurt and München and Nürnberg and they thought Berlin would be spared. That some magic weapon would save them. Well, if they’d developed the bomb first, everything would’ve changed. Those times are over … but sometimes I wonder what would’ve happened otherwise.’

The bare limbs of the oaks were astir when he stopped at the bathhouse and read the words on the two doors—Damen and Herren. Why the separation while it was raining bombs? Was there a rush on the bathhouse? In these months he’d never seen anyone even near it. Bathhouse had a bad ring.

He placed both hands on the sill of the only window, lifted himself on his toes, and peered in.

Blackness.

 

As silent as an Apache, Hannah in the same moment slipped from around the corner of the bathhouse, her weapon poised. Despite her internal agitation and adrenalin – fired strength, the axe now weighed heavy in her hand. She glanced at it again. Was it the same axe?

But then there was the enemy, Sidney Sonnino. His face was pressed against the panes. What did he expect to see inside? she thought as her mind wandered into distant regions. His future? Paradise?

She lifted the axe from her shoulder and paused briefly, glancing at it again, surprised that Sonnino didn’t sense her behind him.

‘I’ll show you … Masaccio … that’s a laugh!’

As she swung her arm, the axe weighed like leaden dreams. Her hand twisted. In a flash she realized she was missing her mark. Instinct? Sixth sense? The axe seemed to take its own irresistible course. Not the blunt side, but the blade came down. And not on his head, but toward his shoulder.

The enemy twisted toward her, and yelled in a familiar tone “Hey!” before he fell against the bathhouse door and slipped slowly to the ground.

Hannah shrank backwards and threw the axe away from her. As she turned to run to the house, she saw in a reflection from a distant lamp along the lakefront a shimmering of color at her feet. She leaned over the black form and saw in horror his yellow scarf. She knew it was yellow. It had to be yellow.

She stooped and ran her hand over the head and neck. Something gooey was spreading.

 

The next morning Sidney hummed to himself as he went downstairs for the newspapers, and coffee for Isabel. After his strenuous evening he had slept like a log. The elevator was so unusually busy, up and down between the admin offices upstairs and the cellar, that he gave up and walked down to the Erdgeschoss.

On the ground floor a uniformed cop and a tall thin man in a black topcoat stepped out of the elevator. Curious, Sidney opened the front door and stepped onto the porch. Two green police cars and several official – looking black Mercedes were parked in front. Yes, the American Society villa was a natural terrorist target but he’d never seen more than the two men in the mysterious green van near the gate with its motor constantly running for heat. Policemen were now nosing around the grounds and disappearing down the side toward the rear gardens.

A gelid gust of wind forced him back inside.

He knocked on the closed door of the receptionist’s office in the hall to ask what was happening. No answer. Strange, he thought, picking up from a table the Tagesspiegel and the TAZ , she was always there.

In the dining room three fellows huddled at the rear table fell silent when he walked in. Sidney shrugged. Still trying to get right the theme he loved from Bohème, he filled a mug with espresso for Isabel. That woman would sleep forever without it.

“What’s going on out there?” he then asked the others over his shoulder and pressed the espresso button again.

“What’s going on?” a voice echoed his words.

“They took Mark to the hospital late last night.”

“Hospital?” Sidney spun around, spilling coffee on his hand, and yelled in pain. He sat down uneasily at the far end of the table.

“Hannah found him at midnight in the back gardens,” one said. “Someone clubbed him … nearly chopped his arm off.”

“He could have frozen to death!” said another.

“Why would anyone club a fellow here? Do they suspect terrorists?”

“No, no terrorism … an inside job, police believe. Crazy, but Hannah claimed it was Masaccio.”

Sidney sat there at the end of table, stunned and puzzled. A fellow attacked and nearly dead! And Mark of all people. But what could Hannah mean, Masaccio did it? An apocryphal kind of statement, he thought, except she had confused the characters. But Masaccio? She must mean me, he thought, bewildered by his conclusion.

What was it that old Montereali said about Berlin? A crossroads! The future! Something to the effect that it was a place many have died for!

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Gaither Stewart
gaither-new GAITHER photoOur Senior Editor based in Rome, serves—inter alia—as our European correspondent. A veteran journalist and essayist on a broad palette of topics from culture to history and politics, he is also the author of the Europe Trilogy, celebrated spy thrillers whose latest volume, Time of Exile, was recently published by Punto Press.

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Josh Fox Sells Out to Gang-Green



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N
ot since the days when Whittaker Chambers said he was hiding stolen government documents in a pumpkin patch have we seen the overnight sensationalist revelation of stoolies, sell-outs, and frauds who are game to do the bidding of the vile and irredeemable Democratic Party. The chicanery of a self-important blowhard named Josh Fox, director of anti-fracking films that profit on the suffering of untold numbers of people while he chums it up with Bill McKibben and the other Democratic Party donor base, is pathetic.  joshFox

I find this disgusting for four reasons.

1) Fox has intentionally wormed his way into the eco-socialist movement and made himself seem like he is serious about these things. For instance, just check out his interview with Chris Hedges on the TeleSur show Days of Revolt. Hedges, who has his own flaws, at least has been decent enough this year to be firm in his opposition to the Sanders campaign due to anti-imperialism. What is this charlatan’s behavior?

2) Going off this failure to account for imperialism, we can discern a tenable level of pro-imperialism in Fox’s latest film, HOW TO LET GO OF THE WORLD. He fails to articulate in that entire picture the fact that the Pentagon has the largest carbon footprint on earth. As such, his protests are essentially meaningless.

3) In a twist that can only be called one thing, typical middle-class white liberal anti-Asian racism, we are given a bait-and-switch wherein Fox puts all his ire on the Chinese. Now certainly no one in their right mind can articulate a blanket denial of the carbon footprint of the People’s Republic. But no one can take such a critical position if there is no anti-Pentagon critique embedded in it. The white supremacy here is so obvious, particularly when Fox begins to play in his paranoid games about the creeping authoritarian yellow devils who are monitoring his film production crew.

4) As such, Fox is not advocating for indigenous and Pacific Islander peoples who are highlighted in his film. He does not actually want to reverse the plight of people who will face further onslaughts from climate change. No, he wants to get us to vote for Clinton, a woman who will be the ruin of those featured in his picture. There are people around the world dying every day, suffering otherwise, due to their fight against fracking. The fine journalism of Steve Horn has recently shown through Clinton’s emails, a gift that keeps on giving, that the Queen of Chaos used her perch in the State Department to aggressively push fracking in the EU and particularly Poland, part of the greater effort to encroach on Putin’s doorstep. What a wonderful instance of neoliberal imperialism that Fox seems to be supporting!

joshFox-howtoletGoIn his duplicitous Twitter ramblings, delivered in fashion akin to the sayings from a Caesar of old, Fox has been arguing that the Green Party is not involved in the anti-fracking movement and other such nonsense. I wanted to just clear the record up here in particular because I can actually say with certainty that, in reality, this is false. My colleague Steve Ahlquist, a tremendously talented muckraker who has been on this beat for a year now, has picture proof of Rhode Island Greens being involved with the protests and logistics of a movement that partners with the town of Burrillville, who have thoroughly rejected plans to build a fracked gas power plant in this classic New England town. Check out this scoop from #JoshFoxNews:GRAPHIC 3As just an example, here is a meeting where longtime Green Greg Gerritt came out to offer public comment. Like the Communist Party USA during the Depression, our Greens are involved with a group of grassroots direct action efforts up and down the I-95 corridor. Unless I am mistaken, I think Fox has only shown up once in the Ocean State, recently for a screening of his movie. And while our Greens are opposing these awful plans, we find our Senator Sheldon Whitehouse, an alleged climate change advocate Democrat…wait for it…supporting a fracked gas power plant! Da zdrávstvujet revolyutsiya!

Now that we have dissembled that tangled web of lies, what can be said of our auteur’s corpus?

Fox is one of the millennial film makers who are following the lead of Michael Moore’s FAHRENHEIT 9/11. Ever since that tempest in a teapot was released, the film studios have keyed into something, documentaries are cheap to make and big sellers with the crowds, particularly among a subset of snooty liberals who see one of these things and think they know just everything and, more importantly, need to rub it in your face. As a result, we have seen absolute trash, such as the union-busting WAITING FOR SUPERMAN, passed off as cinematic gold because it has high production values.

While castigating China for its supposed authoritarianism, “lack of freedom” (Western style), and terrible damage to the environment, in his latest film, HOW TO LET GO OF THE WORLD, Fox fails to articulate the fact that the Pentagon has the largest carbon footprint on earth. As such, his protests are essentially meaningless.

Fox has an admittedly more guerrilla style. In his first film, GASLAND, there was a lower budget and a more handheld feeling to the material. This new film tries to maintain this element, offering results that can be engaging. His use of a consumer-grade drone to take impressive landscape shots in high definition is notable.

Yet just as his politics are fake, this effort to imitate Dziga Vertov’s classic panoramic MAN WITH A MOVIE CAMERA is simply a poor substitute. When Vertov created his picture, it was the golden age of the Soviet film culture and the director was trying to create a work that would advance the proletarian revolution by way of the silver screen, hoping to spur international support for the Leninist cause. He wrote of the work:

The film MAN WITH A MOVIE CAMERA represents
AN EXPERIMENTATION IN THE CINEMATIC COMMUNICATION
Of visual phenomena
WITHOUT THE USE OF INTERTITLES
(a film without intertitles)
WITHOUT THE HELP OF A SCENARIO
(a film without a scenario)
WITHOUT THE HELP OF THEATRE
(a film without actors, without sets, etc.)

This new experimentation work by Kino-Eye is directed towards the creation of an authentically international absolute language of cinema – ABSOLUTE KINOGRAPHY – on the basis of its complete separation from the language of theatre and literature.

Filmed in Ukraine and Russia, it is a portrait of Soviet society as a living organism. Fox’s effort, which we now know were done in the name of astro-turfing for the Democratic Party, tries to reveal these inter-connected anti-fracking efforts on a global level. Yet his endorsement of neoliberalism and insult to genuine democratic socialism with emphasis on ecology betrays those he claims to advocate for. Furthermore, his delusions about the power of the American presidency are so silly. Was he on Mars while Obama was being hindered by the obstructionist Republicans? I have no doubt that public spectacle was ultimately a fraud, engineered to allow the President to push the country farther to the right, but let’s still be honest, any quasi-centrist or pwogwessive policy efforts Clinton might to promote will be scuttled immediately, there is a quarter century of establishment Republican media loathing of Hillary Clinton that has festered in the hinterlands of America. Ergo his film work is the Michael Harrington of political film at a time when we need a cinematic equivalent of Lenin.

For those disillusioned Sanders supporters who are on the fence about the Green Party and walking onto the Green Welcome Mat, understand these facts:

-Two major campaign funders of Clinton are George Soros and Warren Buffett, men who have tremendous investments in fossil fuels and are involved in hindering the end of fracking. In fact, Soros backed a political group in Ukraine that opened new fracking sites across that country!

-Clinton has always been in favor of expanding fracking. The fracking efforts are part of a wider geo-political effort to cut off European subscription to Russian energy markets, a type of offensive that could lead us very soon into a serious war with a nuclear superpower.

-Clinton has begun a multi-front war on Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea so to corner energy markets. Whether it is the war in Syria or the sanctions against Pyongyang or the problematic Iran nuclear treaty, we are in the midst of a serious build-up to a new World War. A vote for Clinton is a vote for ecological catastrophe due to the massive carbon footprint of the Pentagon war machine.

-Trump has several positions that are surprisingly to the left of Clinton, including rejection of the TPP, calling for an end to NATO, saying we should expand rather than privatize Social Security (a longtime Clinton-Obama goal), and replacing the Affordable Care Act with universal healthcare. Is he serious about those things? No, he’s lying. But is his base? Absolutely, they have gone wild for it and have shown they could prove to be future allies in an anti-fracking, anti-austerity movement in the streets if we have the courage to politically educate them about chauvinism.

This acceptance of the Green Welcome Mat requires courage in the face of Nader Baiter Democrats who will lie about the Greens helping elect a Republican. Don’t believe the hype. Josh Fox wants to elect a neocon also.



NOTE: ALL IMAGE CAPTIONS, PULL QUOTES AND COMMENTARY BY THE EDITORS, NOT THE AUTHORS


ABOUT THE AUTHOR
 Andrew Stewart is a documentary film maker and reporter for Rhode Island’s Future, who lives outside Providence.  His film, AARON BRIGGS AND THE HMS GASPEE, about the historical role of Brown University in the slave trade, is available for purchase on Amazon Instant Video or on DVD. 

Note to Commenters
Due to severe hacking attacks in the recent past that brought our site down for up to 11 days with considerable loss of circulation, we exercise extreme caution in the comments we publish, as the comment box has been one of the main arteries to inject malicious code. Because of that comments may not appear immediately, but rest assured that if you are a legitimate commenter your opinion will be published within 24 hours. If your comment fails to appear, and you wish to reach us directly, send us a mail at: editor@greanvillepost.com

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When the Ice Cream Turned To Blood: Aleppo, A Story Of Suffering

=By= Afraa Dagher

Aleppo

Before and after photos of Aleppo. Source: So Bad So Good.


Dagher presents a brutal truth that the West, and those in the U.S. truly need to see and confront. There are real people being killed and injured, driven from their home, while their country is destroyed. And for what purpose or end? So that someone can access purloined oil that Assad would not turn over? So Turkey can get paid off for its “cooperation” for housing U.S. jets? Is it all really worth the death, destruction, and displacement? Clearly the answer is “yes” for the lords of darkness. – rw

From the border with Turkey, there is a curse which has yet to leave Aleppo since the beginning of the proxy war with Syria.

It has long been Erdogan’s dream to annex Aleppo for Turkey. Exactly like his predecessor of the Ottoman occupation stole a part of Syrian land known as Iskenderun.

Today, July 9, 2016 was the worst day for Aleppo. The so-called moderate rebels launched their advanced missiles on residential neighborhoods hitting residential buildings and other civilian locations, including an ice cream parlor. This was supposed to be the time for the people to have some small joy after a month of worship and fasting during Ramadan. It is now time for Break-fast Eid, to denote the end of Ramadan. This is a well-known tradition for Muslims and it is supposed to be well-known even to those who pretend to be Muslims such as groups and gangs like Jaish al-Islam, and Ahrar al-Sham, otherwise known as ISIS.

But all this did not prevent those gangs from launching their new and more advanced missiles on places where Syrian children were having their ice cream with their mothers and families. Indeed, most of the victims were women and children with only 50 martyrs and 300 wounded, many of them in critical condition.

Thus the U.S. and its allies have announced what the people want to hear but, on the ground, there is a different reality altogether. They pretend to support the Syrian people while they supply the terrorists with advanced weapons so they can exact revenge on innocent civilians. Every time the Syrian Arab Army advances, with heavy losses to its ranks and the blood of its soldiers, we have new “talks” that do nothing but slow the SAA down.

On the other side of the Arab world, the Saudi monarch has no shame in supporting, funding, and shipping wahhabists to murder innocent children celebrating an Islamic holiday.

On Syrian TV, we were able to see a live transmission from Aleppo’s hospitals where there was not enough room for the many wounded. Most of them were forced to lie in the corridors. All of this means nothing to the Western mainstream media, nor for the NGOs.

Interestingly enough, this same media which has acted as a partner for the genocide against Syrians for years, showed footage of a woman with her full hijab and veil, with not a bit of dust on it, saying she survived the “regime bombing.” This media not only ignores the truth, they try to cover it up with their lies. They turn the truth upside down.

These are war crimes! It is genocide!

What else should we call it?

It is not merely a matter of a name, however, it is a matter of basic humanity.


Afraa Dagher is a political analyst currently residing in Syria. She has made numerous media appearances commenting on the current state of affairs inside Syria as well as the nature of the current crisis. She has appeared on RT, PRESS TV, and is a regular guest on Activist Post writer Brandon Turbeville’s Truth on the Tracks radio program. Her website is www.SyrianaAfrona.wordpress.com.

Source: Activist Post.

 

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