Why a ban of horse-drawn carriages is necessary in NYC and elsewhere

A summary of latest news and rationales about this issue—
DAILY NEWS IS PULLING OUT ALL STOPS TO HURT THE ANTI-CARRIAGE HORSES CAMPAIGN

They hate deBlasio; and love the “idyllic” carriage rides
Roundup of topic items by Ruth Eisenbud

This past week, the NY Daily News went quite ballistic, trying to throw a monkey wrench into the ban horse-drawn carriage campaign. They ran negative articles, a crazy editorial and an interview with Mayor Bloomberg – using fear mongering and scare tactics. They wanted YOU to believe that if there is a ban of the carriage trade, all the horses will go to slaughter. News flash – if they do, it will be the drivers who lead them there because there are plenty of homes available if the drivers would just stop having temper tantrums. By the end of the week, a very well thought out and well researched article by Vickery Eckoff was published in Forbes, countering the lies. In addition, Kathy Stevens, founder of Catskill Animal Sanctuary weighed in with her blog on Huffington Post. At first the Daily News was only printing pro carriage horse trade letters but finally relented and printed a few anti carriage trade letters. Russell Simmons also blogged on Huffington Post, countering the charge made by the NY Times that simply because we care about animals and support a ban of the horse-drawn carriages, we are zealots.
These are some of the links:

Daily News has endorsed deBlasio. NOTE: this cartoon was published in the Daily News – their idea of fun.

THE TIDE TURNS

Finally some intelligent articles

Vickery Eckoff from Forbes says in a blog comment: The horses that go to slaughter in the carriage industry are horses that no longer make money. Bloomberg and the carriage drivers have never objected to this-and 70 horses or so disappear into kill pens every year. But if the industry shuts down, the horses in question will all be sound money makers. These horses, as the article states, have economic value to their owners and sanctuaries have stepped forward to adopt those that may need homes. So the industry shutting down will not send horses to slaughter-but keeping it going surely will.

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR IN THE DAILY NEWS

These are a sampling of anti carriage letters.

  • They adopt horses, don’t they? Manhattan: Fear-mongering and emotional blackmail are despicable tactics that serve no good purpose (“‘Saved’ horses face death,” Oct. 29). Reporter Mara Gay presented a contrived scenario where carriage horses would go to slaughter if a ban is enacted. In fact, 71 horses a year turn over in the carriage trade – their whereabouts unknown. Were they slaughtered? Possibly. If the horses end up at the slaughter auctions, it will be the drivers who take them. This unsafe and inhumane business needs to be relegated to the dust bin of history. There are many sanctuaries and homes that will take the horses. But Steve Malone of the Horse and Carriage Association of New York is quoted as saying, “I wouldn’t sell my horses to them. . . . (Bill de Blasio) wants to seize our horses from us and take them to a sanctuary. Not gonna happen.” Let’s hope people see through the hysteria. Elizabeth Forel, Coalition to Ban Horse-Drawn Carriages
  • Disposable animals? Bronx: The real news is that carriage drivers are threatening to send their horses to slaughter rather than allow them to be adopted by sanctuaries or individuals. It reveals their true view of these animals as disposable. All the more reason to ban this cruel trade and require that the horses receive humane retirements. Jill Weitz
  • Hack line sadness Little Falls, N.J.: As someone who has been observing the horses on the hack line since the 1970s, it is no secret that many are depressed, ill or both. The high rate of turnover (529 horses in seven-and-a-half years) attests to the fact that many are not well. In the 1980s, horses fell and died in the streets of heat prostration, a particularly horrendous way to die. Even now, the horses are allowed out in 90-degree weather with no adjustment for humidity. It is simply not true that these horses would be killed if they were retired. These horses are “stars” – with many offers for homes from people all over the city and even outside of the country. The only way one could go to slaughter would be if the horse’s owner – driver or otherwise – sold it to an auction or other facility where kill buyers could get their hands on it. Christine MacMurray
  • Homes for horses Flushing: I am writing to express my sincere outrage that the Daily News did not include the fact that there are caring adopters from horse farms and horse-rescue organizations that are fully ready to take in the carriage horses. Ever since a ban was spoken of, the welfare of the horses has always been an immediate concern. Laura Fleischer

Matt Bershadker President and CEO, ASPCA

NOTE: photo of drenched horse by Mary Culpepper

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APPENDIX I

 

Kathy Stevens

Founder and director, Catskill Animal Sanctuary

Sloppy, Slanted ‘Journalism’: New York Daily News‘ Coverage of Carriage Horses 

“Both major mayoral candidates want to ban horse-drawn carriage rides in Central Park, but effort to ‘rescue’ the horses could lead to slaughter instead,” published October 29. My concerns follow each one.

1. New York City Carriage Horses Live a Life of Luxury

These hard-working animals “clip clop,” as a Daily News editorial depicts their labor, in traffic and fumes and in temperatures up to 90 degrees, regardless of humidity. Their tiny stalls are too small for them to stretch out in after a long day’s work, and “guaranteed retirement at age 26” means horses work, in human years, until they are 78 years old. The job they are “lucky to have” — pulling carriages that weight up to 2000 pounds when loaded with tourists — is a job that has resulted in at least 20 carriage accidents in New York in less than three years, one of them killing a horse. Charlie, the horse who passed away on October 23, 2011, had a nagging ulcer and cracked tooth, both found during his autopsy. “We are very concerned that Charlie was forced to work in spite of painful maladies,” said Dr. Pamela Corey of the ASPCA.

2. If the industry dies, so will the carriage horses.

Buddy, a 28-year-old blind Appaloosa, was surrendered to Catskill Animal Sanctuary seven years ago because his family could no longer care for him. Casey, approaching forty, hobbles around on arthritic knees but is still his wise, unflappable self. These and other special-needs horses will, indeed, live out their days at our 110-acre haven two hours north of Manhattan. But New York City carriage horses aren’t special-needs animals, first of all, and secondly, few horses are more adoptable than these sound, beloved, iconic animals. They’ve got fans and sanctuaries around the country, CAS included, who would happily step up to ensure that each animal gets the home s/he deserved. Having recently purchased thirty additional acres in order to help greater numbers of animals, for instance, Catskill Animal Sanctuary will accept a number of carriage horses, should they become available, then use our nationwide network of animal advocates and “horse people” to place them, thereby making room for additional animals.

What’s more, when sanctuaries combine their efforts, we can do a pretty good job at accomplishing “the impossible” — like the recent saving of 3,000 chickens destined to be gassed by an egg-laying facility. If sanctuaries can place 3,000 “spent hens” in a matter of a couple weeks, I daresay placing beloved carriage horses will be a walk in the park, no pun intended. For the Daily News to report that “they would all die” is sloppy, slanted “journalism” at best; fear-mongering, or something more malevolent, at worst.

3. Well, then, okay… if the carriage horses don’t die because sanctuaries and private individuals take them in, then that means 200 other horses will die.

To the uninformed reader, this argument might seem credible. But each successful sanctuary has its own “formula” for accomplishing the greatest good. For instance, while Catskill Animal Sanctuary is currently maxed out in terms of permanent residents, we are often able to accept animals we believe will be adopted. By both providing sanctuary for a number of desperate “unadoptables” (horses who are old, blind, or unsound) and remaining open to accepting those we know from experience can generally be placed, we believe we do the greatest good for the greatest number. When we accepted ten miniature horses from a hoarding case, for instance, all were adopted within a few months.

High-profile rescues bring other residual benefits. Media attention to a large horse rescue brings thousands of eyeballs to our website, more visitors to our sanctuary, more funds to support our lifesaving work. It also raises the visibility of all our animals, not just those getting the news coverage. My strong suspicion is that the attention that would come from placing 200 beloved, iconic, deserving animals at reputable sanctuaries could result ingreater numbers of horses being helped, not fewer. I feel certain that I’m not the only sanctuary director who’d have appreciated the opportunity to address this issue and others.

Most of us don’t question the use of animals by humans for our own purposes. I do, and at Catskill Animal Sanctuary we work every day to usher in a kinder, more compassionate world for all beings. Still, if they are accurate and logical, I read opposing viewpoints with interest and an open mind. But The Daily News’ coverage of the carriage-horse industry is neither accurate nor logical, and it certainly is not unbiased. From its depiction of the horses’ lives as idyllic to their choice of “experts” to interview (Mayor Bloomberg, an expert on placing horses?) — and more notably, those not to interview — I’m not sure what you would call its reporting. Just don’t call it journalism.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Kathy Stevens is the founder and director of Catskill Animal Sanctuary, one of the nation’s leading sanctuaries for horses and farmed animals, located in New York’s Hudson Valley. A passionate but patient advocate of the vegan lifestyle, she presents her message of “kindness to all” through her writing, as well as at speaking gigs at “kindergartens, colleges, and conferences and everything in between.” She has authored two books on the work of CAS and the animals who call it home. The first,Where the Blind Horse Sings: Love and Healing at an Animal Sanctuary, received critical and popular acclaim and was released in paperback on 2009. Her second book, Animal Camp: Lessons in Love and Hope from Rescued Farm Animals, has just been released. Kathy lives on the grounds of Catskill Animal Sanctuary with her dog Hannah and her cats Fat Boy and Mouse.__________________________APPENDIX II
COALITION TO BAN HORSE-DRAWN CARRIAGES
Why a Ban is Necessary

(updated)

THE TOP 15 REASONS

carriageHorse
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HUMANE CONDITIONS – The average working life of a carriage horse on NYC streets is under four years compared to a police horse whose working life is about 14 years. This information was derived from extensive research going back to the 1980s by the Carriage Horse Action Committee, which ceased operations in 1994. On the streets of NY, these horses are constantly nose-to-tailpipe and often show corresponding respiratory impairment.  Because they are not given adequate farrier care, lameness is often a problem, especially walking on pavement. Horses must work in hot humid temperatures and in the brutal cold – nine hours a day, seven days a week and go back to stuffy stable where they have no opportunity for turnout. Many of the stables are firetraps with inadequate sprinkler systems and fire protective devices and only one means of egress.   Most  house the horses on upper floors, which makes it even more difficult to evacuate them if there were a fire.   It is not unusual to see urine and feces stains on the horses.  Because of their previous uses on the racetrack or on Amish farms, many of the horses come into this industry with preexisting injuries or arthritis and are forced to pull carriages containing heavy tourists – upwards of 7-800 pounds. When these horses are no longer fit to work the demanding streets of NYC, they are “retired” – many go to auction where their fate is unknown. “Killer Buyers” often buy these horses by the pound for the slaughterhouse.Horsemeat is a delicacy in some European countries.

laws governing carriage horses are lengthy and complicated.  Although the primary enforcement responsibility falls to the ASPCA, the NYC Police Department, the Department of Health and the Department of Consumer Affairs are also responsible. It is impossible to adequately enforce them. Section 17-331 of the NYC Administrative Code – The Rental Horse Licensing and Protection Law – calls for an Advisory Board that would make recommendations to the DoH commissioner about regulations necessary to promote the health, safety and well-being of the horses. It currently does not exist.

IMMORAL INDUSTRY – Many people feel that the NYC carriage horse is from another century, is exploited for profit and forced to live and work a very grueling existence in modern day NYC – all for profit and for a relatively few number of tourists. At the end of their “career”, most are sold to auction and eventually end up in the slaughterhouse. [See: Horse Slaughter/Animal Cruelty] This form of “entertainment” is exploitative and is comparable to animal circuses and roadside zoos. In the United States, over the years other immoral institutions have ended regardless of the economic impact to the industries involved. These include the use of child labor and sweat shops.

ENVIRONMENT – Besides the humane issue that compel many people to object to the carriage horse trade, there is also the pervasive smell of horse feces and urine that permeates Central Park South. Even when the horses are not on the hack line at CPS, the unpleasant smell is always there. In addition, the Sanitation Department has to clean the feces from the street. People who live on Central Park South have complained about this smell for years. Those who object cannot open their windows in nice weather. In one community close to the stable on 45th St., public school children complained of health problems.

FALSE ISSUES

http://www.nycvisit.com/home/index.cfm